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Abstract Object classification in decentralized environments is critically hindered by data heterogeneity and privacy constraints, which cause models to learn spurious, client-specific correlations rather than generaliza...

Correlation functions and correlation lengths are frequently used to describe phase transitions in quantum systems, but they require an explicit choice of observables. The recently introduced information lattice instead ...

Multimodal data integration is increasingly central to neuroscience and perception science, where heterogeneous signals such as behavioral responses, sensory inputs, electrophysiological recordings, neuroimaging measurem...

Abstract Precise extraction of medical phenotypes and entities from electronic health record (EHR) text is vital for numerous clinical research tasks, including cohort classification, tracking temporal patterns in diseas...

Abstract Background High-quality routine health information (RHI) is essential for evidence-based decision-making and healthcare quality improvement. However, existing studies in Ethiopia have reported low data quality, ...

Climate change poses threats to the entire world and the Sultanate of Oman, including tropical storms, rising temperatures, and saltwater intrusion. Social media is an important source of information about climate change...

Abstract Ordinary thinkers don’t know every necessary truth - they are not “logically omniscient.” Furthermore, they don’t know everything that follows from their beliefs - they are not “deductively omniscient....

As sustainability gains prominence in the beverage sector, the need for related product information on the demand side is rising accordingly. Thus, this study examines how biospheric values, greenwashing accusations, and...

Abstract Efficiently and accurately extracting key information from videos has become a core challenge in the current computer vision. Traditional methods rely on manual features and shallow models, making it difficult t...

Abstract Background The internet has become an important source of information for cancer patients. Numerous websites provide nutritional advice that promises benefits for the outcome of cancer therapy. The aim of our st...

The digitalization of the global economy has emerged as a defining trend of the 21st century, fundamentally reshaping monetary systems and financial interactions. In Ukraine, this process has catalyzed a shift from tradi...

Abstract Background Preoperative anxiety is common among patients undergoing elective surgery and may influence postoperative recovery. Although preoperative counseling has been shown to affect anxiety levels, the psycho...

Livestock marketing plays a vital role in Ethiopia’s economy, especially in pastoral regions such as South Omo, where it supports livelihoods, income generation, and market integration. This study examined stakeholder ...

Backgrounds Gallbladder cancer is a highly invasive malignant tumor characterized by challenging early diagnosis and poor prognosis. With the widespread adoption of short-video platforms in China, the public increasingly...

Abstract As social commerce increasingly unfolds within closed and relationally embedded digital environments, understanding how community dynamics translate into sustained information-sharing remains a critical challeng...

Abstract BackgroundMedlinePlus, developed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) in the United States, is one of the most widely used, authoritative, consumer-grade health information resources on the web....

Abstract Developing usable climate information requires a profound understanding of the context in which information is expected to be used. However, revealing how contexts shape the use of climate information is a cumbe...

Background and Objectives: Given the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for dental health information, this study compared patients' perceived health information literacy for AI chatbots, measured using...

Abstract Advances in AI are transforming decision making teams. A fundamental open question is whether AI agents elicit social conformity effects comparable to human peers. If so, a critical challenge is determining whet...

Understanding how semantic information flow reorganizes market topology remains an open challenge in financial network analysis. Prior work typically emphasizes price correlations or sentiment polarity, but rarely quanti...

Background: Social media influencers (SMIs) are critical information sources for beauty and personal care product purchases, yet limited research exists on their effectiveness in emerging markets like South Africa. Exis...

This study aimed to assess the levels and key determinants of digital literacy skills among Eri silk farmers in Ri Bhoi District of Meghalaya. Purposive sampling was used to select three villages known for high concentra...

Background/Aim: Omission lies (lies whereby lie tellers deliberately leave out information they do not wish the target person to know) are frequently told, yet under investigated. Detecting such lies could be challenging...