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Information theory provides a constructive criterion for setting up probability distributions on the basis of partial knowledge, and leads to a type of statistical inference which is called the maximum-entropy estimate. ...

"Complex networks theory have gained wider applicability since methods for transformation of time series to networks were proposed and successfully tested. In the last few years, horizontal visibility graph has become a ...

Materias / palabras clave: Bibliography. Library science. Information resources

Currently developing information technology can be used by village governments in order to increase the public reach of village governments for the community by providing easy access to information as well as developing ...

Materias / palabras clave: Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory; Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Management information systems; Technology: Technology (General): Industrial ...

Materias / palabras clave: Technology: Technology (General): Industrial engineering. Management engineering: Management information systems; Science: Science (General): Cybernetics: Information theory

At issue here is the distinction between noise and chaos. They are different phenomena but sometimes produce results that resemble each other. From a numerical viewpoint, in particular, subtle differences that exist betw...

Abstract The application of Bayesian statistics in pivotal clinical trials has gained increasing attention, particularly for underpowered confirmatory trials such as those in pediatric and rare disease populations. Bayes...

Abstract What is the fundamental economic function of the firm under radical uncertainty? This paper advances a theory of the firm centered on economies of cognition: the systematic reduction in the costs of perception, ...

This study focuses on the explainability of AI operations for diagnosing degradations in cloud applications. Log data can provide essential contextual information on misbehaving applications in monitoring, evaluated agai...

The article is devoted to the analysis of international security within contemporary International Relations theory, with a particular focus on levels of analysis and explanatory frameworks. The relevance of the topic is...

Abstract Converting customer needs into specific forms and providing consumers with services are crucial in product design. Currently, conversion is no longer difficult due to the development of modern technology, and va...

In the modern globalized world, political processes increasingly occur as a result of interactions between individual actors who form networks. Contemporary political processes are examined through the lens of Policy Net...

Abstract This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 7-item in a Brazilian sample during the COVID-19 pandemic using item response theory. The graded response model was appl...

INTRODUCTION. The study is dedicated to the reception of Yu.M. Lotman’s theoretical legacy in the Chinese and English-speaking academic spaces, which has not yet received a systematic comparative analysis in the scient...

The integrated energy system, as a crucial physical form supporting the energy Internet, has rapidly expanded in scale under the continuous wave of technological innovation. The high integration of various energy sources...

Abstract Excessive and repetitive information is a common experience in online communities. While prior research has focused on general information overload, the effects of similarity overload, where content is redundant...

BackgroundA growing number of couples worldwide are seeking in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) to achieve pregnancy. However, failed IVF-ET treatment inflicts multidimensional stress on patients, involving i...

"The use of information measures for model selection in geophysical models with subgrid parameterizations is examined. Although the resolved dynamical equations of atmospheric or oceanic global numerical models are well ...

Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling theory have been carried out to study the critical behavior and universality for the isotropic-nematic (IN) phase transition in a system of straight rigid pentamers adsorbe...

The classical micropolar constitutive theory is reformulated within the framework of the microplane concept in order to obtain constitutive equations and models including available and, hopefully, more precise informatio...

Este estudo objetivou equalizar uma prova acadêmica de Pedagogia com o ENADE via Teoria de Resposta ao Item. Utilizou-se um banco de dados contendo informações de 49.497 estudantes de Pedagogia que realizaram o ENADE ...

Abstract As social commerce increasingly unfolds within closed and relationally embedded digital environments, understanding how community dynamics translate into sustained information-sharing remains a critical challeng...

The public sphere often struggles with a trade-off between authentic, small-scale discourse and broad, superficial debate dominated by influential entities. This study explores how media and information literacy (MIL) ca...