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The increasing number of quail egg farmers in West Sumatra has raised the demand for more effective security systems. Conventional security methods such as padlocks and latches often fail to prevent egg theft, especially...

As the Internet of Things (IoT) in critical information infrastructure rapidly scales up, its widespread deployment in sectors such as energy, transportation, and industry is introducing unprecedented security challenges...

Carbon markets rely on accurate and timely emissions data, but many monitoring methods still lack real-time, reliable measurements. This research addresses this gap by developing and implementing an Internet of Things (I...

Abstract Heritage crops are recognized for their genetic diversity and naturally elevated antioxidant profiles, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids. However, their nutritional value is highly sensitive to ...

This paper proposes a dual-spectrum communication strategy for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) scenarios that integrates visible light communication (VLC) and ultraviolet communication (UVC). In the proposed approac...

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a large-scale ecosystem that integrates sensing, communication, and computation across diverse application domains. Its deployment spans smart homes, wearable devices, industri...

ABSTRACT Intelligent and adaptive defence systems that can quickly thwart changing cyberthreats are becoming more and more necessary in the dynamic and data‐intensive Internet of things (IoT) environment. Using the NSL...

Abstract The increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices demands a rigid and adaptive routing methodologies to ensure the reliable communication especially for the low-power and lossy networks. The Routing Prot...

One of the main issues is the discrepancy between the measured and actual oil volumes of used cooking oil (UCO). Using a measurement tank as the measuring medium and an ultrasonic sensor as the tool, a system was develop...

The next-generation network technology is an intelligent information technology with the characteristics of collaborative perception, ubiquitous communication, and computer assistance. It is highly related to the industr...

Abstract This research focuses on the design, simulation, and experimental validation of a four-port, fractal-loaded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna to facilitate super-wideband (SWB) operation while suppre...

Abstract Photovoltaic (PV) systems have become one of the most important solutions to sustainable energy production due to the growing demand of renewable energy and the necessity to harness energy in the most efficient ...

Abstract With the increasingly widespread application scenarios of the Internet of Things, the demand for lightweight ciphers continues to grow. For some lightweight ciphers whose only nonlinear component is the AND gate...

The agricultural sector contributes significantly to the economic development of nations worldwide. Owing to the population explosion, agriculture must address the complex challenges to meet the growing food demand while...

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning (ML) approach that can be used for intrusion detection in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It involves the local training of AI models and their aggregation at...

Abstract Food spoilage significantly increases global waste, particularly for perishable goods, where maintaining real-time freshness is challenging. Monitoring and tracking food freshness ensures food safety, minimizes ...

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly realized through large scale deployments of heterogeneous devices and gateways operating under strict energy budgets and interference limited links, which motivates relia...

IntroductionThIntrusion Detection Systems (IDS) for Internet of Things (IoT) and edge environments require datasets with unambiguous labels, yet existing datasets often mix benign and malicious traffic within the same ca...

Solar peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a promising approach that allows prosumers and consumers to exchange energy directly, which reduces dependence on the centralized power grid. However, implementing such a P2P en...

ARM-based systems are widely deployed in edge and IoT settings, where penetration-testing tools must operate under strict memory, power, and thermal constraints, yet prior work offers limited deployment-oriented guidance...

Global food security relies heavily on rice production, which is continuously threatened by crop diseases. Although deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated strong diagnostic performance, their high computational and ...

Floods are one of the most frequent and damaging natural hazards in Malaysia, especially in low-lying places, such as Batu Pahat and Johor. National flood monitoring systems, such as InfoBanjir and Malaysian Meteorologic...

Abstract Low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites encounter significant energy challenges during eclipse periods and low solar illumination, limiting mission autonomy, operational lifespan, and functionality. This paper presents...

Soilless cultivation systems such as hydroponics rely on continuous and accurate monitoring of physicochemical parameters to maintain optimal plant growth conditions. In practice, however, hydroponic operations are const...