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BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has substantial potential to advance periodontal and peri- implant care through novel diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic opportunities. Nevertheless, the evidence is scattered ...

Background: Climate change increasingly shapes development outcomes, necessitating its integration into evaluation processes. In Africa, recurrent droughts, floods and temperature extremes disrupt progress across sector...

Background: Conventional HIV testing approaches continue to fall short of overcoming barriers to HIV testing, especially among key and priority populations at higher risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV. Artificial in...

The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in project management is transforming decision-making processes, enhancing task execution, and improving risk management. This study aimed to elucidate the challenges raise...

Abstract Objective Acute heart failure (AHF) is a common but underrecognized cause of dyspnea. Chest computed tomography (CT) can accurately assess pulmonary congestion, but radiologist reporting capacity may limit clini...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to design and optimize small molecules. However, most current workflows remain centered on drug-candidate objectives, such as potency, ADMET, and drug-likeness, rather th...

Abstract Objective To conduct a systematic review of external validation studies on the use of different Artificial Intelligence algorithms in breast cancer screening with mammography. Data source Our systematic revi...

IntroductionVisual electrophysiology, including electroretinograms (ERG) and visual evoked potentials (VEP), provides a real-time functional assessment of retinal and post-retinal pathways, complementing structural imagi...

Abstract Background Tuberculous pericardial effusion (TPE) presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and similarities with other types of pericardial effusion. The available ...

Abstract This model is highly helpful in thermal management and complex energy systems, particularly where precise control over heat and mass transfer is required. Solarized nanofluids can be used to improve heat absorpt...

Global food supply chains continue to expand in scale and complexity, heightening risks of fraud, mislabeling, and cross-contamination across certification systems. These vulnerabilities are particularly consequential fo...

The sustainable utilization of post-consumer waste glass in concrete has emerged as a promising approach to reduce cement consumption, mitigate landfill disposal, and enhance material performance. However, most previous ...

Abstract Background Enchondromas (EC) present cartilaginous tumors that are difficult to differentiate from their intermediate counterpart, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT). Histologically, tumor distinction of these ...

Background Identifying priority projects in industry–education integration is critical for optimizing policy support and resource allocation. While prior studies have primarily relied on qualitative assessments, there ...

Artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and generative AI, has the potential to advance critical care nephrology (CCN) by enhancing prediction accuracy, improving ...

ABSTRACT Background and Aim As dental anomalies can significantly affect esthetic and function, early detection and diagnosis are crucial for treatment and minimizing potential negative effects. Artificial intelligence (...

Reservoirs are critical infrastructure for global water, food, and energy security, yet their storage dynamics remain poorly characterized across most of the world. Accurate and timely knowledge of reservoir storage is e...

In this work, a structured hierarchy of hyperdatasets for Monkeypox image classification is presented, aiming to evaluate the robustness and generalization ability of deep classification models for Mpox detection. A syst...

Abstract Background Effective modeling and parametric studies strengthen analyses of the influence of cotton fiber properties on the yarn properties, which are important for developing a higher-quality product. Machine l...

This study examines the application of artificial intelligence in analyzing and understanding the urban morphology of Zanjan. The primary objective of this research is to propose a machine learning-based framework for th...

Introduction and aims: Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) produces complex clinical data, while artificial intelligence (AI) applications in this field remain limited despite great potential. This study aimed to map t...

Abstract The accurate prediction of the deterioration of Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (CRCP) is essential for the effective management of pavements and the maintenance of infrastructure. In this study, a co...

Abstract Background Understanding how the respiratory microbiota matures with age is key to improving poultry health and pathogen surveillance, yet the ecological processes shaping this transition remain elusive. We aime...

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, presents a growing global health challenge due to its increasing prevalence and lack of accessible early diagnostic methods. Even though it has en...