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Materias / palabras clave: Business networks; Trade regulation; Cooperative societies; Customer relations; Internet marketing; Redes de negocios; Regulación del comercio; Cooperativas; Relaciones con los clientes; Marketing en internet

Law 3/1991, of January 10th, has meant a huge advance in the regulation of the unfair competition in Spain, because until that date, the number of effective legal dispositions to regulate that matter was scarce and had l...

The effects of marketing strategies for promotion of foods and beverages have been investigated due to its potential impacts on populations’ food choices, particularly among children and adolescents. The paper presents...

Purpose – This study evaluates the Market Day program at TK ABA Percontohan, Bojonegoro Regency, as an authentic learning strategy to foster independence in early childhood using a CIPP-based evaluation framework. Met...

INTRODUCTION. The interpretation of visual and linguistic codes, legal and ethical security, the application of technologies such as artificial intelligence, and the need to develop regulatory standards to prevent confli...

The European Union has expanded a number of times throughout its history by way of the accession of new member countries to the Union. Former USSR republic of Georgia and the EU have maintained relations since 1996. The ...

The European Union (EU) is currently overhauling its pharmaceutical regulations, seeking to mature a single market for medicines as part of a ‘European Health Union’. We reflect on the interactions between regulation...

Abstract Food safety is a critical public health and economic issue in Afghanistan, where regulatory frameworks are evolving in response to complex political, social, and infrastructural challenges. This study examines t...

BackgroundNon-compliant residues are a concern anywhere, regardless of the presence of an effective regulatory system. In Kenya, tomatoes are widely consumed, but data on pesticide contamination across different retail o...

We examine the impact of political orientation on fiscal regulation and product differentiation within a spatial duopoly. Using a modelling approach a la Hotelling, we explore how the regulator’s political stance -whet...

Market definition is fundamental to EU competition law. It serves as a preliminary step in assessing dominance, anti-competitive conduct, and merger control. With respect to the pharmaceutical sector, traditional approac...

Liquidity and profitability are contemporary issues in the banking sector of emerging countries. We examine how Basel III liquidity regulation, as reflected in the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) and non-performing assets...

The Ukrainian Ministry of Finance has recently intensified efforts in attempting to amend, once again, the legal regulation of auditing in Ukraine. Many amendments to the Law of Ukraine on Audit of Financial Reporting an...

This study investigates the nexus between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) activities and firm value within the specific context of Vietnam, an emerging market, moving beyond a simplistic direct linkage to asc...

This research examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in adapting customer engagement in e-commerce in Malaysia. Many companies are turning to chatbots, recommendation systems, and personalized analytics in AI ...

The study examines the directions of development of the European food market and identifies the probable trends of its further transformation. It reveals the main tendencies of Ukraine’s agri-food foreign trade in the ...

The relevance of the study is driven by the need to identify ways to replenish the state budget and to establish an effective tax rate for virtual assets in Ukraine in the context of the digital transformation of the eco...

This paper conducts a comprehensive comparison and analysis of domestic and international standards pertaining to high-risk contaminants in edible vegetable oils， including solvent residues， polycyclic aromatic hydro...

IntroductionGastrodia elata f. glauca represents a superior cultivar of G. elata with considerable commercial value and broad market acceptance. The growth of its tubers and the accumulation of bioactive secondary metabo...

Introduction and aims: The aim of this study was to collect and analyze country-specific information on corporate dental chains in the European Union, with a particular focus on their prevalence, organizational structure...

It can be stated that there is no explicit regulation of the issue of financial pyramids in thelegal order of the Slovak Republic or on European law level. In the legislation, it is possible to distinguish case-by-case w...

The present article examines four interrelated elements of the economy: namely, markets, labour, production, and distribution. These elements thus function as principles and laws. This approach is predicated on the premi...

The impact of allowing banks to calculate their capital requirement based on their internal VaR models, and the impact of regulation changes on banks in transitional countries has not been well studied. This paper examin...