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ABSTRACT Background and Aims Non‐communicable diseases (NCDs) cause about 70% of global deaths, and early detection through routine medical checkups (RMCs) is a key preventive measure. Despite their importance, RMC upt...

BackgroundEnglish-Medium Instruction (EMI) in medical education aims to cultivate globally competent physicians, yet a significant challenge arises when students must subsequently pass high-stakes licensure examinations ...

The ongoing War for the Independence of Ukraine turns aggression into a survival tool, resulting in social withdrawal and persistent psychological distress, which influences the level of aggressiveness among modern Ukrai...

Background: To minimize the risk of adverse outcomes associated with insomnia and to develop effective intervention strategies, it is crucial to estimate its prevalence and identify related factors among medical students...

Abstract Background Globally, undergraduate students exhibit a higher tendency towards tobacco and other substance use. Although there are almost 50,000 undergraduate medical students studying in Bangladesh currently, ev...

Abstract Background Medical cannabis has gained increasing recognition for its therapeutic potential in various clinical conditions. However, knowledge and attitudes toward its medical use among future health professiona...

Abstract Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel frequently operate in high-stress environments, particularly during disaster deployments, placing them at heightened risk of psychological distress. Evidence describing...

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the prevalence and perceived effectiveness of Anki among medical students in Jordan, focusing on its usage for key subjects such as pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, and anatomy. Methods...

Abstract In this study, a new three-parameter Lomax distribution is proposed using the beta transformation technique. The new distribution is named Beta Transformed Lomax distribution. Some mathematical properties of the...

ABSTRACT Background Anemia during pregnancy remains a major cause of maternal and infant morbidity in Ghana and has broader socioeconomic implications. Its persistence despite existing interventions indicates that factor...

Abstract BackgroundGenerative artificial intelligence models, especially reasoning large language models (LLMs), are gaining adoption in health care for diagnostic decision support and medical education. Deep...

Abstract Background Malnutrition among hospitalized older adults in the United States is a growing public health concern associated with poor quality of life, increased mortality, higher readmission rates, and loss of in...

Abstract Objectives To characterize white matter microstructural abnormalities in thyroid eye disease (TED) using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DK...

Background. Traumatic haemorrhage is a leading cause of preventable injury-related deaths. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has demonstrated a 38% all-cause mortality reduction when administered to severe haemorrhagic shock patient...

IntroductionPediatric hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (pHLH) is a life-threatening condition characterized by aberrant immunopathology and systemic manifestations. The HLH-2004 protocol prioritizes urgent immunosuppre...

Background: The modern intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is a highly effective, safe, private, long-acting, coitus-independent, and rapidly reversible method of contraception with few side methods of contraception...

Aim: This study was conducted to examine postgraduate theses related to patient safety in children in the field of nursing in Türkiye. Method: This systemetic review was conducted by searching the Higher Education Counc...

BackgroundSurgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) is an essential part of perioperative care, yet adherence to recommended practices varies across surgical categories. Differences in antibiotic choice and duration between ...

Abstract In order to assess the pain phenomenon, a pilot cross-sectional study was conducted. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between segmental body composition and cervical spine mobility in indiv...

Introduction Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) is a frequent chronic complication of preterm birth. While clinical outcomes have been widely studied, evidence on the long-term impact on parents and caregivers – particul...

ObjectivesSince its inception in 2017, China’s National Drug Price Negotiation (NDPN) has served as a crucial mechanism for the strategic procurement of innovative medicines, with pediatric medicines representing a key...

Abstract Background Health insurance is essential for providing access to healthcare, particularly for older individuals. Disparities in awareness and understanding among elderly individuals in urban and rural areas may ...

Abstract Background Medication nonadherence and physician-switching undermine treatment outcomes and strain healthcare systems. This study examined the prevalence and determinants of medication noncompliance and doctor-s...

Ensuring a decent and high-quality standard of living for the population constitutes a central objective of national socioeconomic development — one that cannot be achieved without a coherent, systemic strategy for bui...