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Reading is an essential learning skill, yet many young Filipino children lack the foundational knowledge to read text competently. Particularly, the younger generations need a better level of reading skills. This study a...

The present study examines the effect of differentiated social studies supported by hypermedia e-modules on the development of sustainable social attitudes among elementary students. A quasi-experimental design with a pr...

Scientific literacy is a crucial competency in modern education. However, limited studies have examined its impact on science literacy within the Indonesian Phase F curriculum context. This research seeks to investigate ...

Abstract Improving the detection accuracy of rail internal defects and the generalization ability of detection models are not only the main problems in the field of defect detection but also the key to ensuring the safe ...

Background: Background: The Society 5.0 era requires Islamic educational institutions, including Islamic boarding schools, to undergo digital transformation without compromising their identity and scholarly traditions. I...

Abstract This study presents an integrated low-cost IoT-based evaluation framework assessment of photovoltaic (PV) modules enhanced using low-cost planar reflectors, supported by a custom IoT-based data logging system fo...

Manual monitoring of intravenous (IV) therapy is labor-intensive and susceptible to human error, posing risks to patient safety. Existing computer vision-based approaches have addressed either drip rate estimation or flu...

Abstract Background and objectives The present study aimed to develop a training module for adults to improve speech-in-noise (SPIN) ability and to derive normative scores for this program in adults. Subjects and methods...

Abstract Background Witches’ broom is an important disease of the Paulownia fortunei. Understanding the pathogenesis of witches’ broom is a prerequisite for its prevention and control. Phytoplasma is the pathogen of ...

Students in A-Level and IB, and similar high-school curricula are expected to understand nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), yet many rely on memorization because curricula do not provide a conceptual bri...

IntroductionRapid advances in digital technology have significantly increased the auditing industry's demand for interdisciplinary talent. However, current digital-intelligent auditing courses in higher education still f...

This study develops a first-order quasi-static framework for climbing initiation in passive handcarts and proposes two passive modules to relax the resulting geometric constraints. Unlike motorized platforms that apply t...

Background Parental knowledge of newborn care is essential, as it can influence the newborn’s health, growth, and development. It is challenging due to a lack of mothers’ knowledge and skills, insufficient resources,...

Industry 4.0 has brought numerous advantages, such as increasing productivity through automation. However, it also presents major cybersecurity issues, such as cyberattacks affecting industrial processes. Federated Learn...

Abstract DNA double-strand break (DSB) represents the most severe form of DNA damage, and both defective and hyperactive repair can compromise genome stability. It is known that blue light promotes DSB repair by cryptoch...

Abstract In the power operation scenarios, there are problems such as large differences in target scales, small targets susceptible to occlusion, and limited computational resources for edge devices. This leads to insuff...

The field of remote sensing change detection (RSCD) has witnessed remarkable progress. Most existing RSCD methods currently follow the encoder-feature interaction-decoder architecture. However, these methods often treat ...

Abstract This study aims to investigate the influence of parasitic capacitances within half-bridge SiC power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) modules, including input capacitance (Ciss), output ...

Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is essential for diagnosing pulmonary diseases, yet manual reading remains slow and prone to human error, especially in high-volume or resource-limited settings. To address delayed diagno...

Abstract Efficiently and accurately extracting key information from videos has become a core challenge in the current computer vision. Traditional methods rely on manual features and shallow models, making it difficult t...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study GP-injective modules and give some of it is properties. Also, we proved: (1) If every simple right R-module is GP-injective, and R is reversible ring, then R is a right weak...

We consider a class of Nichols algebras B(Lq(1 , G)) introduced in Andruskiewitsch et al. which are domains and have many favourable properties like AS-regular and strongly noetherian. We classify their finite-dimensiona...

Abstract To improve sketch recognition accuracy, this study proposes an enhanced sketch recognition model based on an improved CycleGAN network and a dual attention mechanism. The proposed model first incorporates multi-...

An analysis of the use of semiconductor solar cells based on thin-film cadmium telluride (CdTe) in power engineering is carried out. It is shown that the advantages of thin-film technology and CdTe itself as a direct-gap...