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Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has risen rapidly over the past decade, particularly among adolescents and young adults, driven by perceptions of reduced harm compared with combustible cigarettes. Despite the abse...

Abstract The study was designed to demonstrate the effects of honey bee (Apis mellifera) venom on the nervous system of normal and hydrogen peroxide treated male rats. Twenty four male rats were randomly divided to 4 gro...

Abstract Background Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by the public to seek health information, including explanations of medical treatments and clinical trials. Objective The objective of this study was...

The distribution of cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity was studied in the central nervous system of the heteropteran insect Triatoma infestans using high-sensitivity immunocytochemistry. In the protocerebrum, CCK-IR s...

Abstract Acquired cervical scoliosis previously has been reported in dogs as a clinical sign associated with Chiari‐like malformation and syringomyelia but has not been described with inflammatory central nervous syste...

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement by CLL is rare. We report a non-treated CLL patient with low-risk factors, but showed leptomeningeal involvement during/after neuroborreliosis and EBV meningitis. An 80-year-old w...

ABSTRACT Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now the leading cause of death globally, accounting for around 70% of annual mortality, with a particularly severe impact in low‐income countries. The genus Origanum L. (Lam...

SARS-CoV-2 affects mainly the lungs, however, other manifestations, including neurological manifestations, have also been described during the disease. Some of the neurological findings have involved intracerebral or sub...

Abstract Background Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) can be differentiated from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) using positron emission tomography (PET) with [18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG). However, dif...

Abstract Brain pericytes are mediators of neuroinflammation, as evidenced in vitro, in animal models and humans. We and others have identified the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB -PDGF receptor beta (PDGFRB) pat...

The Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS), in collaboration with the CDC and NCI, is the largest population-based registry focused exclusively on primary brain and other central nervous system (CNS) ...

BackgroundCentral nervous system (CNS) relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) may occur despite systemic remission and can present with isolated neuro-ophthalmologic symptoms. Early diagnosis may be challenging as...

Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, which plays a pivotal role in regulating the inflammatory-immune microenvironment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Mount...

Abstract Background Pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) is increasingly diagnosed in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative and apparently immunocompetent individuals. A critical complication of PC is dissemination to the...

Lucie Bartova,1 Mara Lisa Beuster,2 Bruno Bonetti,3 Giuseppe Maina,4,5 Pedro Morgado,6 Johan Nyberg7 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Division of General Psychiatry, and Comprehensive Center for Clin...

Abstract The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) plays a critical role in regulating inflammatory responses after myocardial infarction (MI). We aimed to investigate whether modulation of the SNS through renal denervation (...

Abstract Background The ingestion of grapes or raisins has been reported to cause acute kidney injury (AKI) in dogs, with a clinical picture dominated by early gastrointestinal signs and rapidly developing uremia. Ataxia...

BackgroundEarly and effective intervention is crucial in the management of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) without large- or medium-vessel occlusion (non-LVO/MVO), which accounts for approximately 60–70% of all AIS cases. ...

Administration of psychostimulants can elicit a sensitized response to the stimulating and reinforcing properties of the drugs, although there is scarce information regarding their effects at immune level. We previously ...

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Objetivos: Determinar prevalencia del consumo de psicoestimulantes (PS) como potenciadores cognitivos por estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico observacio...

Abstract Vasovagal syncope is the most common medical emergency encountered in dental practice and is typically benign. However, recurrence during the same operative session may present with escalating severity and misle...

Abstract Background Postoperative sleep disturbances are common and have been shown to exacerbate incisional pain by enhancing the central nervous system’s excitability. However, the specific neural circuit mechanisms ...

Abstract Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune central nervous system disorder mainly associated with aquaporin-4 antibodies. While it primarily affects the optic nerves and spinal co...