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BackgroundThe landscape of neurological manifestations of HIV remains unknown after HAART is applied. This study aimed to characterize the spectrum of neurological disorders in people with HIV.MethodsThis cross-sectional...

Background: Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation (rPMS) is an innovative neuromodulation technique that has gained attention for its potential therapeutic effects in both musculoskeletal and neurological disorders....

Background Observational studies have shown that endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) benefits patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (aBAO) in the ultra-late window, yet subgroups at high risk of unfavourable outcome r...

Background: Thyroid cancer is one of the most prevalent endocrine neoplasms in Brazil, and radioiodine therapy (RAI) is a well-established adjuvant treatment. However, managing RAI can be particularly challenging in pati...

BackgroundThis study investigated whether manual therapy applied to tendon organs ameliorated neuromuscular dysfunction in rats with spasticity induced by upper motor neuron injury associated with spastic cerebral palsy,...

Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by heterogeneity in its genetic, epigenetic, and environmental etiologies, posing significant challenges for therapeutic development...

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The new pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 Betacoronavirus, has spread worldwide, and infected millions of individuals causing the disease denominated of COVID-19. Further on flu symptoms, due to the high tropism of virus, has most ...

Growing evidence has directly linked the gastrointestinal tract, gut microbiota, and central nervous system, forming the gut-brain axis, a process that has been described as a key mechanism in regulating neurological pro...

AimIn this report, we share a case of recurrent spinal immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis (IgG4-RHP) in a patient who initially achieved near-complete recovery of muscle weakness after decompre...

Abstract Background Globally, stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability, affecting approximately 15 million people annually. This study aimed to analyze hospitalizations, deaths, and thrombolysis for ischemi...

Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome (RHS) is a neurological disorder caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, resulting in facial paralysis, otalgia, and vesicular rashes. Even after treatment with antivirals and cor...

Background/Aim Second-generation immunomodulating drugs for inflammatory dermatoses have expanded over the past decades. Contraindications and special warnings must be considered before starting any treatment, but identi...

A introdução da profilaxia da transmissão vertical do HIV com o uso de drogas anti-retrovirais aliadas a outras medidas resultou na redução de crianças infectadas pelo HIV em nosso meio. Esses medicamentos são de ...

We present the case of a lady in her early 20s who developed over a few weeks progressive appendicular and limb ataxia and dysarthria. She was found to have a high titer of voltage-gated calcium channel antibodies (VGCCA...

Abstract Background Necrotizing meningoencephalitis (NME) in the pug dogs is a fatal neuroinflammatory disease associated with rapid progression and poor response to conventional immunosuppressive therapy. Diagnosis is t...

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement by CLL is rare. We report a non-treated CLL patient with low-risk factors, but showed leptomeningeal involvement during/after neuroborreliosis and EBV meningitis. An 80-year-old w...

Carbamazapine is a commonly used antiepileptic agent. Neurological abnormalities which can progress to coma, arrhythmias, respiratory depression and eye abnormalities such as nystagmus are seen in an intoxication setting...

Abstract Background Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection can progress to severe clinical forms requiring intensive care. This study aimed to characterize adult patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) with CHIKV d...

Abstract Background Limited recent data exists regarding discospondylitis in dogs. Hypothesis/Objectives (i) Describe the signalment, clinical and imaging findings, etiologic agents, treatment, and outcome of dogs with d...

Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are found in nearly one-third of patients. Using a cellular co-culture system including neurons and human microglia infected ...

Abstract Introduction Enterovirus A71 (EV71)–associated encephalitis lacks targeted neuroprotective therapy. Experimental data implicate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ferroptosis in neuronal injury. We tested w...

Enterotoxaemia remains one of the most severe and rapidly fatal diseases affecting goats, mainly caused by Clostridium perfringens types C and D. Despite widespread vaccination practices, the disease continues to produce...

Plasmapheresis is a method of cleaning the high molecular weight solutes such as immune complexes, protein-bound toxins, autoantibodies, cryoglobulins, myeloma light chains, and endotoxins from the extracorporeal blood p...