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Abstract This article is concerned with the optimal mild solution and optimal control for stochastic Caputo fractional multi-valued impulsive non-autonomous differential equations with delayed force term and fractional B...

A procedure for obtaining the initial value of the costate in a regular, finite-horizon, nonlinear-quadratic problem is devised in dimension one. The optimal control can then be constructed from the solution to the Hamil...

In this article, we study an infinite horizon optimal control problem with monotone controls. We analyze the associated Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) variational inequality which characterizes the value function and ...

We study time-optimal protocols for controlling quantum systems which show several avoided level crossings in their energy spectrum. The structure of the spectrum allows us to generate a robust guess which is time-optima...

A novel approach to approximately solving the restricted-control LQR problem online is substantiated and applied in two case-studies.  The first example is a one-dimensional system whose exact solution is known.  The o...

Abstract Aiming at the problems of easy settlement and insufficient durability of traditional materials under special backfilling conditions in the northwest loess area, this study prepared controllable low-strength read...

Abstract A compartmental mathematical model was developed to examine the transmission dynamics of chikungunya, integrating media awareness and optimal control strategies. Both asymptomatic and symptomatic infectious cate...

Nowadays, offshore renewable energy is seen more and more as an attractive alternative to onshore energy thanks to less space limitations and usually better weather conditions. However, the higher costs in installation a...

Introduction Overweight and obesity are major global public health challenges and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Exercise is a safe and cost-effective non-ph...

Abstract Background The optimal heart rate (HR) in dogs with atrial fibrillation (AF) is unknown. Impact of HR on survival needs elucidation. Hypothesis/Objectives Dogs with a 24 hours Holter‐derived meanHR ≤125 be...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Delayed healing in diabetes‐related foot ulcer (DFU) remains a clinical challenge, and regulating wound pH may offer a promising solution due to its significant role in healing. This study ...

In this paper, we present a very general design approach for optimal linear-phase differentiator filter banks for phasor measurement units based on convex semi-infinite optimization. A detailed presentation of the formul...

Abstract The growing deployment of grid-connected voltage source inverters (GC-VSIs) in the smart grids poses some significant issues that include harmonic distortion, grid impedance fluctuations, nonlinear loading, and ...

ABSTRACT Introduction Diabetic neuropathy, the most common long‐term complication of diabetes, frequently presents as painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN), significantly impairing patients' quality of life. Pr...

Abstract Purpose Perinatal complications can occur in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) despite adequate metabolic control and standard diagnostics. Metabolic alterations can cause structural and functional changes in ...

Microgrids have emerged as an effective solution for integrating distributed energy resources, providing operational flexibility by their ability to operate in grid-connected and islanded modes. However, the high penetra...

Introduction. In recent days, electric vehicles, robotics and in many control system applications, permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are widely utilized. Problem. Due to non-linear behavior of system, external ...

Source-grid-load-storage coordinated operation control is an operation mode and technology that can maximize the utilization of energy resources, and can economically, efficiently and securely improve the power dynamic b...

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) reduces power system inertia, causing severe frequency excursions following disturbances. Conventional Automatic Generation Control (AGC) using fixed-gain cont...

Abstract A numerical control (NC) tool path of digital CAD model is widely generated as a set of short line segments in machining. However, there are three shortcomings in the linear tool path, such as discontinuities of...

Aims: The aims were to assess the influence of tibial bone mineral density (BMD) and cement viscosity on cement mantle thickness in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and to determine whether BMD is a more dominant factor th...

Abstract The electrification of vehicle helps to improve its operation efficiency and safety. Due to fast development of network, sensors, as well as computing technology, it becomes realizable to have vehicles driving a...

Background. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance, leading to persistent hyperglycemia and multiple complications. Despite advances in pharmacot...

Rice production faces major challenges, notably unpredictable weather and pest attacks. The duration of sun drying depends on the climate and weather: if the weather is clear and the sun shines fully throughout the day, ...