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This study investigates how different carbon-containing absorbents affect the transient phase change expansion of liquid oxygen. Specifically, we prepared 3 types of liquid oxygen charges with varying carbon contents (0,...

Subsurface energy transition aims to mitigate climate change impacts by reducing carbon emissions while addressing energy needs through utilization of sustainable subsurface resources. It involves harnessing underground ...

We utilize few-level model systems to analyze the polarization and phase properties of below-threshold harmonics generated from aligned molecules. In a two-level system, we find that the phase of emitted harmonics underg...

Three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifiers are crucial in industrial, civil, and transportation applications. Due to the diversity of grid loads, the three-phase input voltage may be unbalanced, which consequent...

The occurrence of tree-contact single-phase-to-ground fault (TSF) poses a potential threat to the stable operation of power lines, and in severe cases, may result in wild fire. The development of TSF is influenced by cru...

Abstract Background Landslides are one of the most frequent and damaging disasters in the Nepal Himalaya region, triggered primarily by intense rainfall events. With the increasing impacts of climate change, extreme prec...

Abstract Background The EQ‑5D is widely applied to measure patient-reported outcomes, yet its minimally important difference (MID) has not been clearly established across distinct recovery phases after stroke. This stu...

Abstract The inherently low thermal conductivity of phase change materials (PCMs) stills a major limitation for their use in latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) units, as it significantly reduces the charging proc...

The rapid increase in electric-vehicle (EV) adoption across emerging economies is challenged by weak-grid conditions, high ambient temperatures, and limited investment capacity, making conventional charging infrastructur...

The efficiency and longevity of photovoltaic (PV) systems are fundamentally constrained by excessive operating temperatures, which reduce electrical output and accelerate material degradation. To address this issue, this...

These lecture notes explain the classification of some simple fermionic topological phases of matter in a pedestrian manner, with an aim to be maximally pedagogical = doing things in excruciating detail. We focus on a ma...

Abstract Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare disorder associated with fractures and deformities. FD lesions produce excess phosphaturic hormone fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), leading to hyperphosphaturia in most patie...

BackgroundRamadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar. Ramadan fasting, which lasts from sunrise to sunset, significantly affects eating habits, physical activity, daytime sleepiness, and quality of life. In thi...

Abstract Objective To determine whether menstrual-cycle (MC) phase is associated with changes in pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function, focusing on myoelectric excitation (intravaginal sEMG) at rest and during standardized ...

Zhenzhen Li,1,* Cong Sun,2,* Qing Zhang,1,* Lifan Ji,3 Yiting Zhang,1 Shuo Li,1 Mengmeng Gu,1 Jie Gao,1 Zhihui Huang,1 Meng Wang,1 Junshan Zhou,1 Lin Zhu,1 Teng Jiang,1 Qing Zhou,4 Qiwen Deng1 1De...

Ag-Cu alloys used in sliding electrical contacts often fail by delamination under current-carrying friction. This study examines the delamination mechanism in AgCu10 by characterizing subsurface microstructural evolution...

To enhance the total output energy and power of energetic materials, plasma that generated by electrically exploded metal wires was employed to initiate the detonation of energetic materials, thereby achieving the couple...

Abstract Individual training programs are essential for healthy weightlifting. To investigate the adaptive response of vital functions and pupil diameter to olympic style weightlifting training performed in elite female ...

Introduction. Self-excited induction generators (SEIGs) play a vital role in renewable energy systems, particularly in remote regions. However, their performance is highly sensitive to excitation capacitance, rotor speed...

Abstract Background Despite low human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence in The Gambia (estimated adult prevalence 1.29% in 2024), the country faces a substantial burden, with approximately 25,000 people living with...

Abstract Background This Health Impact Assessment (HIA) study aimed to explain and evaluate the impacts of the Shahid Rajaei plan (SRP) on rural older adult’s health in Piranshahr County, Iran, and offers recommendatio...

While studying familial celiac disease, we identified four individuals with a rare heterozygous loss-of-function variant in the highly conserved, early-evolved ABCF1 gene. In addition, the 246 individuals heterozygous fo...

Abstract Rare-earth orthoferrites (RFeO3, R: rare-earth ions) have long been studied for their unique antiferromagnetic properties arising from the interplay between two magnetic sublattices, formed by Fe³⁺ and R³⁺...

Given the well-documented pharmacological differences between nicotine and nornicotine enantiomers, understanding their distribution is essential. This knowledge also helps authenticate the enantiomers’ source (natural...