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BackgroundAutistic children experience enduring difficulties with emotion regulation and daily participation. Emotion-oriented play-learning tools (EPLTs, sensory play-learning tools for supporting emotion and self-regul...

Cybersecurity education often struggles to engage learners while effectively conveying complex web vulnerabilities. This challenge is particularly evident in topics such as cross-site scripting (XSS), where understanding...

This work presents a hybrid deep learning approach for identifying students who are likely to experience academic difficulties in virtual learning environments. The proposed framework is evaluated on the Open University ...

BackgroundThe prevalence of chronic diseases among the Chinese occupational population is rising steadily, with hypertension and diabetes becoming important health concerns. Occupational health examinations (OHE) provide...

Abstract Recognizing tactical formations is a critical task in professional football performance analytics. However, existing methods often fail to capture the dynamic and continuously evolving nature of modern tactical ...

Abstract The Internet plays a pivotal role in tackling global climate challenges, particularly in facilitating a transition toward low-carbon behavior. However, the mechanisms by which the Internet shapes low-carbon beha...

Abstract Background N6-methyladenosine ( $$m^{6}A$$ ) plays a crucial role in enriching RNA functional and genetic information. While deep learning has advanced $$m^{6}A$$ site identification, current state-of-the-art me...

Vegetation optical depth (VOD), as a key parameter of vegetation, plays an important role in the process of vegetation growth and change. The spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) technolog...

Smart environments play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly those related to environmental protection and public health. In recent years, environmental degradation caused by air and wa...

Abstract Carbon markets play a critical role in emission reduction and sustainable economic transition; however, carbon price series exhibit high volatility, nonlinear dynamics, and complex cross-feature interactions, ma...

Abstract Air pollution is a major environmental and public health challenge in Greater Cairo due to rapid urbanization, intense traffic activity, and recurrent regional dust intrusions. This study presents a data driven ...

Abstract Skin diseases affect a considerable part of the world population, but it is not easy to diagnose these diseases on time because of the limited availability of dermatologists and the similarity of lesions. This r...

Accurate velocity estimation plays a key role in ensuring precise motion control and safe navigation of ground robots. Ground-view event cameras provide a reliable sensing modality for this task. They exploit the static ...

Abstract Speaking is widely regarded as one of the most challenging skills for EFL learners, shaped by linguistic, affective, and pedagogical factors. Although drama-based pedagogy can foster authentic interaction, its u...

Abstract This research is concerned with the innovative use of AI in cross-cultural music learning, more particularly in the creation of a multimodal learning model that combines audio identification, image analysis, and...

Background: Interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) is vital for perfecting patient safety and quality of care through effective teamwork, communication, and role clarity. Aims and Objectives: This study was d...

Face-recognition technology is one of the most important advancements in the field of computer vision. They play a crucial role in many applications, including biometric authentication, surveillance, online security, and...

In the context of accelerated technological development, education systems are increasingly influenced by digital transformation and data-driven innovations. Among these, artificial intelligence has emerged as a strate...

Abstract Background Super-enhancers are critical cis-regulatory elements that play a central role in modulating gene expression and driving cellular identity. Their dysregulation is closely associated with the developmen...

Federated Prompt Learning (FPL) enables efficient collaborative adaptation of large-scale models, but it remains vulnerable to data heterogeneity: locally optimized prompts may become biased, thereby weakening the aggreg...

BackgroundSepsis is a life-threatening syndrome caused by a dysregulated host response to infection and is associated with high mortality in intensive care units. Septic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is a frequent and severe comp...

Background For those with hearing loss, sign language (SL) is an essential communication tool. The most common and basic type of SL is American SL (ASL). ASL plays a vital role in various communicative contexts, includin...

Modern communication environments ranging from smart mobility infrastructures to digitally integrated health care systems demand adaptable and trustworthy network security. In this situation, software-defined networks (S...