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ABSTRACT Background and Aim The introduction of radiation in medicine has led to significant breakthroughs in diagnostic, interventional, and therapeutic practices. However, the increasing demand for medical radiation ha...

Abstract Current lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) used in mRNA vaccines typically incorporate polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a stabilizing material; however, safety concerns have prompted the search for non-PEG alternatives. Sev...

OBJECTIVE: This research was designed as a therapeutic and prognostic study to assess the clinical and bacteriological examination findings of crush syndrome patients admitted to our hospital after the Bingol earthquake....

Abstract Background Prophylactic medications are commonly used to prevent tuberculosis and opportunistic infections in people living with HIV (PLWH) who are on first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, their cumu...

Abstract Purpose To evaluate whether the number of sutures used during transvaginal cervical cerclage influences obstetric and neonatal outcomes when surgical technique, suture material, and perioperative management are ...

CD40L-deficient X-linked hyper IgM (XHIGM) syndrome is characterized by defective B cell class switching, deficiency of immunoglobulins G, A, and E, plus other immune abnormalities due to disrupted CD40L–CD40 interacti...

Abstract Background Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening genetic disorder that is caused by C1-inhibitor (C1INH) deficiency or dysfunction. This scoping review sought to map recent advances...

ABSTRACT Bovine leptospirosis assumes great economic importance since it affects several production aspects. Therefore, knowledge about the occurrence and distribution of this disease is fundamental to adopt the correct ...

A introdução da profilaxia da transmissão vertical do HIV com o uso de drogas anti-retrovirais aliadas a outras medidas resultou na redução de crianças infectadas pelo HIV em nosso meio. Esses medicamentos são de ...

BackgroundPrimary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) management relies on mucociliary clearance to prevent bronchiectasis. While humoral immunodeficiencies have been reported in PCD, their clinical significance remains under-defin...

Abstract Background Cerebral toxoplasmosis is a rare but potentially fatal opportunistic infection in non-HIV immunocompromised patients, particularly after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT)....

Coronary bypass surgery in a patient with functioning renal graft was reported. Surgery was carried out using standart operative techniques providing some precautions for renal graft protection: i. e. adequate mean perfu...

Hemophilia B is an X-linked recessive bleeding disorder caused by deficiency or dysfunction of factor IX. It typically presents with spontaneous or trauma-induced bleeding, hemarthrosis, and soft tissue hematomas. We rep...

When Zümrüt apartment in Konya collapsed spontaneously on monday 02.02.2004, 92 of total 121 people in the apartment at the moment of the incident died and 29 wounded people were rescued from the collapsed building. Wh...

Chagas disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi is endemic in 21 Latin American countries and the southern United States and now is spreading into several other countries due to migration. Despite the e...

IntroductionVaginal seeding has been proposed to restore the microbiome of babies born via caesarean section, but the associated risk of infection is unknown. We present the first case of disseminated candidiasis after v...

Background Postoperative sleep disturbance (PSD) is a common and serious postoperative complication and is associated with poor postoperative outcomes.Aims This study aimed to investigate the effect of transcranial direc...

Abstract Background Childhood malnutrition is a major public health concern as it is associated with significant short‐ and long‐term morbidity and mortality. Objectives To comprehensively review the evidence for the...

BackgroundCatheter-related thrombosis (CRT) is a common complication following central venous catheter (CVC) placement in patients with cancer, increasing mortality and adverse outcomes. However, robust evidence on optim...

La babesiosis bovina es una enfermedad hemoparasitaria causada por protozoarios del género Babesia, siendo los de mayor importancia Babesia bovis y B. bigemina, ambos transmitidos por la garrapata común del bovino, Rhi...

The significant impact of Chlamydia trachomatis(Ct) infections worldwide highlights the need to develop a prophylactic vaccine that elicits effective immunity and protects the host from the immunopathological effects of ...

Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) needs inter-disciplinary care through pre-hospital resuscitation, emergency and neurosurgical care, neurocritical care, and structured neurorehabilitation to maximize surv...

Abstract Background Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa despite widely available preventive therapies such as prophylactic benzathine penicillin G (BPG)....