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Sarfaraz K Niazi Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, 60612, USACorrespondence: Sarfaraz K Niazi, Email sniazi3@uic.eduAbstract: Quantum technologies—quantum computing, quantum se...

Abstract Holography provides an effective solution for retrieving the complex optical field, laying the foundation of precision measurement ranging from biological imaging to material analysis. However, conventional holo...

Digital health increasingly relies on artificial intelligence for clinical decision-making, patient management, and distributed learning, yet two persistent challenges remain: the computational complexity of optimization...

Abstract The enhancement of durable and environmentally friendly superhydrophobic (SHP) coatings for metal protection remains a significant challenge. This study presents a green and effective strategy for fabricating a ...

Modern communication environments ranging from smart mobility infrastructures to digitally integrated health care systems demand adaptable and trustworthy network security. In this situation, software-defined networks (S...

We explore how the quantum geometric properties of the Bloch wave function, characterized by the Hilbert-Schmidt quantum distance, impact magnetic phases in solid-state systems. To this end, we investigate the spin susce...

Abstract Quantum teleportation transfers quantum states between nodes in a quantum network through entanglement distribution and subsequent Bell-state measurements. Here, we report electron spin teleportation through an ...

Understanding structure at the atomic scale is fundamental for understanding the functioning and the development of materials with improved properties. Compared with other probes providing atomic resolution, electrons of...

This study investigates size-controlled, quantum-confined CdSe/ZnS core–shell quantum dots using core-hole clock spectroscopy in combination with post-collision interaction (PCI) line shape analysis, providing insights...

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is a fast Raman imaging technique that combines the molecular specificity of vibrational spectroscopy with the high spatial resolution and speed of laser-scanning microscopy. ...

Reactive oxygen species (ROS, ·OH, ·OOH, and O₂) are ubiquitous in urban environments and may significantly accelerate asphalt pavement aging, yet their interactions with asphalt components remain poorly understood. ...

Abstract Confinement epitaxy beneath graphene stabilizes exotic material phases by restricting vertical growth and altering lateral diffusion, conditions unattainable on bare substrates. However, achieving long-range int...

Abstract Cavities provide a means to manipulate the optical and electronic responses of quantum materials by selectively enhancing light-matter interaction at specific frequencies and momenta. While cavities typically in...

Abstract Electrostatically tunable quantum confinement in nanoscale systems offers unprecedented opportunities for manipulating artificial quantum matter, positioning these platforms at the frontier of quantum science. T...

Abstract Predictive atomistic simulations have propelled materials discovery, yet routine setup and debugging still demand computer specialists. This know-how gap limits the use of Integrated Computational Materials Engi...

Abstract The interplay between strong electronic correlations, unconventional superconductivity, and symmetry-protected topology provides a fertile ground for discovering exotic quantum states. In this work, we investiga...

To date, the performance of AlGaN-based mid and deep ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is limited by the presence of a high density of defects, quantum-confined Stark effect, inefficient doping, and optical p...

Abstract The present study describes the eco-friendly synthesis and multifunctional investigation of a Peganum harmala leaf extract–mediated PVA/ZnO@β-CD nanocomposite. The synthesised nanocomposite was characterised ...

Abstract We investigate the spin dynamics of a 1D spin-1/2 Heisenberg tetramer chain. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group, quantum renormalization group, and perturbation theory techniques, we...

Abstract Rare-earth orthoferrites (RFeO3, R: rare-earth ions) have long been studied for their unique antiferromagnetic properties arising from the interplay between two magnetic sublattices, formed by Fe³⁺ and R³⁺...