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Abstract A statistical survey using 3 years of Van Allen Probes data from 2013 to 2015 is conducted to investigate the impact of broadband kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) on the pitch angle distributions (PADs) of relativi...

Abstract The Arctic is warming faster than any other region on Earth. This warming affects Arctic clouds, both directly and through changes in aerosol concentrations, triggering feedbacks that may further amplify the war...

Abstract Previous studies of lightning detection by radar mostly consisted of observations with reflector‐antenna systems yielding slow volume scan times. Phased array radars offer much faster scan times that are likel...

Dissipative optical solitons, i.e. packets of radiation localized not due to the presence of optical inhomogeneities of the scheme or medium, but due to the balance of energy inflow and outflow in a nonlinear medium, des...

Abstract Nonlinear interactions between electrons and whistler‐mode chorus waves play an important role in driving electron precipitation in Earth's radiation belts. In this letter, we employ the second fundamental mod...

Abstract Earth's magnetotail, a night‐side region characterized by stretched magnetic field lines and strong plasma currents, is the primary site for the release of magnetic field energy and its transformation into pla...

Abstract Ultra‐low frequency (ULF) waves in the Pc5 band are essential for the transport of electrons in the radiation belt and the transport of energy from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. Based on ∼14‐year ...