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Background Lupus nephritis (LN) is a leading cause of mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and the accurate classification of renal pathological subtypes is crucial for reducing mortality rates ...

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is a fast Raman imaging technique that combines the molecular specificity of vibrational spectroscopy with the high spatial resolution and speed of laser-scanning microscopy. ...

Jeju Island, located in South Korea, is a Cenozoic intraplate volcanic feature in the East Asian region. The Sinsanri area on Jeju Island is well-known for its rich presence of xenoliths, making it a key site for finding...

Soil microbial properties are increasingly recognised as a crucial metric of both soil health and soil carbon dynamics. However, these properties remain underutilised due to challenges in quantifying these properties at ...

Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising nanomaterials with applications in biomedicine, including drug delivery and biosensing, due to their stability, biocompatibility, and ease of surface modification. However, ...

Abstract Herein, Ni²⁺–Al³⁺ co-doped Co0.6−xZn0.4−xNixAlxFe2O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) nanoferrites were synthesized via a co-precipitation route to elucidate the role of defect engineering and cation redis...

ABSTRACT Rechargeable aqueous manganese‐based batteries offer a low‐cost, high‐safety, and promising solution to meet the growing demand for large‐scale energy storage systems. However, since aqueous manganese‐...

Abstract Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as pervasive contaminants in surface and ground water systems worldwide, making it an increasing threat to ecosystem integrity and human health. Despite a rapid increase in resea...

Abstract Confinement epitaxy beneath graphene stabilizes exotic material phases by restricting vertical growth and altering lateral diffusion, conditions unattainable on bare substrates. However, achieving long-range int...

Abstract The photocatalytic efficiency of pristine titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) remains suboptimal due to its poor visible light absorption and rapid charge carrier recombination, necessitating fine structu...

High-T_{c} superconductivity has recently been discovered in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP)-phase nickelates under pressure, where the low-energy electronic structure is dominated by Ni d_{x^{2}−y^{2}} and d_{z^{2}} orbitals. ...

Abstract A dual chamber microbial fuel cells was developed using biomass derived reduced graphene oxide (E-rGO) synthesized from Ensete ventricosum corm waste as an anode material for simultaneous bioelectricity generati...

Abstract In the present study, yttrium oxide (Y₂O₃) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using different precipitating agents, namely acetic acid, oxalic acid, sodium carbonate, and urea, through a controlled ...

The fabrication of hierarchical zeolite structure and rational modulation of Ti active sites in TS-1 zeolite are both recognized as critical factors for improving catalytic performance in selective oxidation reactions. H...

Abstract Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are widely explored for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants due to their high stability, low cost, and environmental compatibility. In this study, ZnO nanoparticles we...

Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing systems require hardware components analogous to biological neurons and synapses. Honey based natural organic memristor has demonstrated promising nonvolatile memristive behaviors, w...

ObjectiveCoals are highly sensitive to variations in temperature and pressure conditions. The structural evolution of coal macromolecules, driven by tectono-thermal processes, is the key to understanding coal rank transi...

To address key challenges of conventional spherical gun propellants, including inconsistent energy release, harmful gas emissions, and long-term storage instability, this study utilizes fluidized bed technology combined ...

BackgroundOccupational health places often involve complex dust samples characterized by diverse compositions and a lack of prior supplementary information. These factors pose challengs in ascertaining crystal phase comp...

Antimony chalcogenides solid solution (Sb _2 (S _1− _x Se _x ) _3 ) exhibit tunable optoelectronic properties suitable in various optoelectronic devices. Solid solution thin films were grown using thermal evaporation, ...

Abstract The emergence of phonon frequency combs exemplifies a rare and intriguing phenomenon in quantum solids. Materials with distinctive phonon band structures are especially promising for hosting such states, as thei...

Sulfide superionic conductors (e.g., argyrodite Li6PS5Cl, LPSCl) are extremely promising for all solid‐state batteries, but poor atmospheric stability and high interfacial reactivity limit widespread adoption. Coating ...

This study investigates whether remodeling/enhancing the two vital proteins—hemoglobin and B3p—in erythrocytes with artificial interference can rejuvenate aged and damaged erythrocytes. Using Raman spectroscopy and S...

Catalytic methane decomposition (CMD) offers a direct pathway to CO2-free hydrogen by converting CH4 into H2 and solid carbon. However, its application is constrained by the need for efficient heat delivery to the cataly...