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This work presents a hybrid deep learning approach for identifying students who are likely to experience academic difficulties in virtual learning environments. The proposed framework is evaluated on the Open University ...

BackgroundThe prevalence of chronic diseases among the Chinese occupational population is rising steadily, with hypertension and diabetes becoming important health concerns. Occupational health examinations (OHE) provide...

Abstract Background With the widespread adoption of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), patients experiencing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by ventricular arrhythmia (VA) continue to encounter a sig...

BackgroundAdhesive intestinal obstruction (AIO) is a recognized complication following laparoscopic surgery for acute appendicitis (AA), although its overall incidence remains relatively low. This study aimed to develop ...

In India's mountainous areas, maternal mortality is still a serious public health concern, especially in Uttarakhand, where access to healthcare is hampered by geographical obstacles. UttaraRisk-Next, a multi-task ensemb...

Diabetes is prevalent globally, expected to increase in the next few years. This includes people with different types of diabetes including type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. There are several causes for the increase: ...

BackgroundTo develop and externally validate a coronary heart disease (CHD) risk model from routine clinical indicators and identify key predictors.MethodsThe Framingham Heart Study cohort (n = 4,240) was used. Missi...

The rapid evolution of sustainability legislation, including the CSDDD and CSRD, has created a complex dual mandate for modern enterprises. Organizations are now required to provide granular transparency into their suppl...

Falls among older adults pose a major healthcare and social burden, making early identification of high-risk individuals essential for prevention. This study presents a portable, non-invasive AI-based wearable system tha...

Abstract Background Patients with AIDS Suffering from sepsis secondary to pulmonary infections admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) carry a high burden of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, rapid identification and t...

BackgroundChildhood obesity represents a significant global public health challenge. Accurate and rapid prediction models for identifying obesity risk in children and adolescents are essential for facilitating early prev...

Abstract In terms of global health, cardiovascular diseases remain an emerging challenge, for which early estimation for timely medical treatment proves crucial. In this paper, an estimate of this challenge has been pres...

Abstract Background Preterm low birth weight (PLBW) is a major global contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to develop and evaluate a novel artificial neural network (ANN) based predictive mode...

Abstract Background The primary objective of this study is to identify independent risk factors associated with secondary pulmonary hypertension (PH) in silicosis patients through retrospective statistical analysis and t...

The precise prediction of post-construction settlement for high-speed railways is one of the key techniques in successful construction of high-speed railways. The in-situ observation data show that the shapes of settleme...

Abstract Accurate and real-time prediction of lost circulation is essential for ensuring drilling safety and operational efficiency. Existing data-driven approaches, however, often lack effective integration of domain ex...

Abstract Background Preoperative anxiety is a common challenge in paediatric anaesthesia. High anxiety levels are associated with adverse perioperative outcomes. Although risk factors for preoperative anxiety in children...

Abstract Background In dogs with a congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (EHPSS), outcome after surgical attenuation is difficult to predict. Objectives Develop a minimally invasive test to predict outcome after su...

Tingting Huang,1 Jibao Qin,2 Xi Jiang,1 Ming Hu,1 Jiaping Wang,1 Kaiyong Chen,3 Fumeng Yang,4 Jin Gu,5 Huiyi Wu,1 Xinkuan Chen6 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Donghai Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing...

RationaleRituximab is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that can cause persistent hypogammaglobulinemia (PH) in 20–45% of patients, depending on the patient population. Risk factors for PH in pediatric patients followin...

Abstract Objective Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been increasingly recognized as potential predictors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), alongside established factors such as hypertension. This study examined t...

AimsThis study investigated and compared the abilities of seven insulin resistance (IR) indices, including the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), TyG-waist circumference (TyG-WC), TyG-waist-to-hip ratio (TyG-WHtR), lipid ...

Abstract Background Inpatient hypoglycemia is a serious complication in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), associated with adverse outcomes. While insulin resistance (IR) is central to hyperglyce...

Abstract Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) obviously increases the risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the metabolic mechanisms...