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The modern security landscape is defined by unpredictable and complex risks that blur the lines between internal and external threats. Integrating these challenges into national strategies is mandatory. To maintain globa...

Uganda’s Mailo land tenure system occupies a paradoxical position within the country’s land governance framework. While constitutional and statutory instruments formally recognise and protect tenants’ occupancy rig...

Context and background Community Land Protection in Kenya gained traction with the enactment of the Community Land Act in 2016. The stakeholders, comprising state and non-state actors, have since made significant progr...

Security is a crucial aspect of the automotive industry, as it is essential for protecting vehicles and earning user trust. The proposed work highlights the development of an overall vehicle security system that includes...

Bangladesh's rapidly expanding electricity grid is highly vulnerable to tropical cyclones, yet operational impacts remain poorly quantified. In this paper, we investigate the impact of landfalling tropical cyclones and d...

Context and background A typical character of land tenure or property systems in sub-Saharan Africa is that the systems exclude women (implicitly and explicitly) (Chigbu, 2019). Over the past twenty years, several Af...

Looking at the global rules for maintaining world peace, everyone believed that the years after 1989 would be characterized by peace and diversification of trade relations between sovereign countries, since the Cold War,...

Land evaluation is an essential step in determining the potential use of marginal areas where agricultural productivity is limited by poor soil conditions. Coastal lands represent one of challenging environments, however...

Artificial intelligence may accelerate the pace of war, but security architecture must also accelerate and deepen at the same pace, building a new generation of capabilities. The real challenge in military artificial ...

In an environment of increasingly fierce geopolitical competition and an unprecedented technological revolution, public and strategic focus often gravitates towards military hardware: autonomous drones, hypersonic missil...

The primary objective of this study is to examine the crucial determinants that influence customer satisfaction in Facebook livestream e-grocery shopping in Malaysia, with a particular focus on housewives as a significan...

Abstract This paper offers a multi-theoretical analysis of President Donald J. Trump’s rhetorical strategies during the joint press conference with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (February 2, 2025). Combining Speech...

Abstract Cloud computing is quite popular because of its scalability and flexibility merits. However, faces significant security risks from malware, which exploits infrastructure weaknesses to cause unauthorized access, ...

ABSTRACT    Context and background Fit-for-Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA) framework provides a pragmatic approach to enhancing tenure security, reducing disputes, and facilitating planned urban development in...

Abstract Historical analogies recur in leaders’ discourse during crises as policymakers rely on familiar frameworks to navigate complex foreign-policy decisions and to create a sense of continuity amid unprecedented ch...

Steganography currently holds a vital position in information security, reflecting its growing importance within the energy industry. Steganographic methods are employed to ensure data integrity and authentication in Sma...

Regional economic growth drives significant land-use changes, impacting urban development, resource allocation, and ecological networks. Challenges such as climate change, ecological degradation, and land-use-ecology con...

Context and Background: Over the past thirty years, institutional restricting, decentralization, legal reforms, and significant administrative modernization initiatives have all had a significant impact on Malawi’s ...

Flood disasters, with high suddenness, wide impact and severe consequences, severely threaten ecological security, human lives, property and socioeconomic development. Optical remote sensing, though advantageous in spati...

People are increasingly reliant on the internet for communication and various devices in their daily lives. The Internet of Things (IoT) has dramatically changed many industries by allowing more automation and easy data ...

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a privacy-preserving distributed learning paradigm that enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data. Despite its advantages, ensuring trustworthy FL deployment rem...

The White Paper for European Defence and the “ReArm Europe – Readiness 2030” re-armament plan represent two key instruments designed to reinforce the European Union’s security and defence posture in an increasing...

Recently, agricultural productivity and food security have been seriously threatened by climate changes, which has increased poverty globally. So, it is necessary to address these changes and minimize their detrimental i...

The key component of contemporary biometric security systems is the accurate identification and validation of individuals using facial recognition technology. Advanced security systems can now be personalized through imp...