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Cybersecurity education often struggles to engage learners while effectively conveying complex web vulnerabilities. This challenge is particularly evident in topics such as cross-site scripting (XSS), where understanding...

We employ the high-redshift suite of FIRE-2 cosmological hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations to investigate the evolution of gas-phase metallicity radial gradients in galaxies in the epoch of reionization (EOR). Our sample ...

Abstract This study develops and analyzes a Caputo fractional-order SEIHRD model to investigate the transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease. The model ensures positivity, boundedness, and invariance of f...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cholinergic dysfunction, making acetylcholinesterase (AChE) a key therapeutic target. Although Garcinia kola has been widely reported ...

The temperature sensitivity of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) critically influences air quality and human health under a warming climate, yet models struggle to accurately reproduce observed sensitivities. This study im...

This work presents and validates a direct analytical methodology for the parametric hydrodynamic design of Pelton rotors. The proposed approach combines a one-dimensional theoretical framework for defining global geometr...

Properties of massive galaxy clusters, such as mass abundance and concentration, are sensitive to cosmology, making cluster statistics a powerful tool for cosmological studies. However, favoring a more simplified, spheri...

Thermal stability is one of the most important and fundamental properties of energetic molecules, and still suffers from many challenges in theoretical evaluation prior to experiment determination. This work introduces a...

We compare the Technicolor Dawn cosmological simulations with recent observations of galactic nebular line emission during the Epoch of Reionization, providing stringent tests of the predicted ionization and metal enrich...

BackgroundDigital health interventions (DHIs) often struggle with participant engagement. A stepped care approach, starting with low-resource intensity strategies and escalating as needed, can optimize resource use. Yet ...

Abstract Background and objectives Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 3 (SART3) has emerged as a promising target for cancer immunotherapy, given its overexpression in various malignancies and low or a...

Aerosol–cirrus interactions remain a major source of uncertainty in climate models due to the complex interplay of aerosol properties, ice nucleation pathways, and atmospheric conditions. In this study, we investigate ...

Abstract Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning and planning capabilities in static textual contexts, yet they struggle significantly with dynamic decision-making tasks involving spatial elements, such...

Abstract In three-dimensional applications of the Moving Particle Semi-Implicit (MPS) method, free-surface identification is commonly based on particle number density, which can lead to misclassification of surface parti...

Abstract High-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) based on wide bandgap (WBG) materials like gallium nitride (GaN) are vital for next-generation power electronics and high-frequency applications, offering high breakdow...

Abstract Modern antenna design is an intrinsic undertaking. It relies heavily on expert knowledge and computational tools, especially electromagnetic (EM) simulation software. The most daunting phase is the development o...

We develop an analytical framework to predict the one-point probability distribution function (PDF) of dispersion measures (DMs) for fast radio bursts (FRBs) within the baryonification (BFC) model. BFC provides a computa...

Options trading is a type of financial trading that can offer significant profit opportunities depending on market conditions, but its profit and loss structure is complex. Traditional trading decisions are often made ba...

Abstract Background and purpose Claudin-5 plays a crucial role in maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity through endothelial tight junction formation. Alternative splicing of claudin-5 within the microvascular e...

Abstract The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is a sensitive area for climate change, with its temperature affected by global warming. However, the variation in the diurnal temperature range (DTR) remains unclear. Therefore, using o...

Determining the quantum-classical boundary between quantum circuits that can be efficiently simulated classically and those that cannot remains a fundamental question. One approach to classical simulation is to represent...

Abstract Chronic wounds represent a longstanding clinical problem due to impaired angiogenesis due to insufficient activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2). In this investigation, we used comp...

The dipole-dominated magnetic fields of Jupiter and Saturn provide evidence for active dynamos operating within their deep interiors, yet the depth of the convecting dynamo layers remains poorly constrained. While magnet...

Nonlinear response conception in rotating machinery, particularly in systems with squeeze film dampers (SFDs), pose significant challenges for established time-domain numerical methods due to bifurcations and critical po...