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Italian historic centres face critical challenges balancing heritage conservation with contemporary needs, particularly in regions like Calabria where smaller settlements experience depopulation, decay, and inadequate se...

Smart microscopy is transforming life sciences by automating experimental imaging workflows and enabling real-time adaptation based on feedback from images and other data streams. This shift increases throughput, improve...

Abstract Diabetes mellitus represents one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide, posing serious challenges to global health and healthcare sustainability. Conventional therapeutic strategies often face limitat...

Library congestion is a persistent issue in many higher education institutions, limiting student access to study spaces and affecting overall academic productivity. This study explored the extent of congestion in the mai...

Abstract Vitamin D deficiency is a growing public health concern among young women. Despite its essential role in bone health and immune function, behavioral barriers limit supplementation. This study evaluated the effec...

Abstract Efficient management and optimal allocation of urban public sports facilities represents a critical challenge in modernizing public sports service governance. Current approaches to facility utilization assessmen...

Timetable management is a controversial but core administrative activity at tertiary learning institutions, normally saturated with timetabling clashes, resource wastage, and communication breakdowns. This study describe...

Natural hazards such as earthquakes and combat scenarios create challenging conditions including uneven terrain and poor visibility, making rescue operations, medical supply delivery, and area assessment highly dangerous...

IntroductionOsteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease characterized by progressive biomechanical deterioration of cartilage tissue. This study aims to develop an explainable ensemble machine learning model capable of...

Abstract The rising complexity of urban areas, along with growing public safety needs, has made intelligent video surveillance systems more essential. The current surveillance systems that rely on human observation and p...

Abstract A crucial factor for smart cities, which are more vulnerable to cyber threats, is Cyber Resilience (CR). Nevertheless, the conventional frameworks didn’t concentrate on assuring the Backup Data (BD) integrity ...

Abstract Objective This study aims to evaluate student acceptance of a Smart Learning Platform (SLP) (based on the Chaoxing Learning System™) to deliver a cardiopulmonary physiotherapy curriculum. The SLP leverages AI-...

Purpose – This study aims to develop an innovative learning medium, KOPDAS (Smart Comic Puzzle), as a literacy tool based on read-aloud activities to foster reading interest among elementary school students and to exam...

Metamaterial based approaches have emerged as promising solutions for mitigating mutual coupling in compact multiple input multiple output antenna systems operating at fifth generation sub-6 GHz frequencies for smartphon...

Background: The Gauteng Department of Basic Education introduced smartboards into education early in 2010 and provided continuous training to teachers around the province. However, 15 years later, a discernible gap stil...

Smart environments play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly those related to environmental protection and public health. In recent years, environmental degradation caused by air and wa...

Abstract The increasing adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices introduces significant cybersecurity and privacy challenges, particularly anomaly detection and secure data sharing. This study presents Se...

Abstract Smart home networks are a rapidly evolving part of the Internet of Things (IoT), where connected devices exchange information to automate energy use, enhance comfort, and improve user safety. Despite their benef...

Abstract Background Around a third of suicides in the United Kingdom occur in public spaces, such as on the railways, at bridges, or coastal locations. Increasingly, the use of Artificial Intelligence and other smart tec...

One of the most severe consequences of two wheeler accidents is the occurrence of head and spinal injuries, which often cause long term disability or even death. The cervical spine, located in the neck area, is particula...

Abstract Smart Contract (SC) vulnerabilities are programming errors or design flaws that can lead to financial loss or functional failure, making accurate detection essential. Although Machine Learning (ML) is widely app...

Abstract Substantial efforts have been made to modernize and decarbonize the waste collection industry. Smart sensor-based waste collection (SWC) systems have been developed to optimize collection routes based on the act...

Background: The use of smartphone applications (SA) before deep learning (DL) is currently showing an increase in popularity in the context of physical education (PE) teaching, but the effects smartphone applications wit...

Abstract Predictive atomistic simulations have propelled materials discovery, yet routine setup and debugging still demand computer specialists. This know-how gap limits the use of Integrated Computational Materials Engi...