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In recent years, generative artificial intelligence represented by large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has achieved remarkable progress. These ultra-large-scale and complex models im...

Neighbourhood theft persists in peri-urban and urban Tanzania despite widespread community-led guarding. While commercial guard-tour systems exist, they do not fit neighbourhood committee realities of member contribution...

This study investigates stakeholders' perspectives on the nexus between security and the quality of education in Northeast Nigeria and explores the effective strategies they perceive as promoting security in schools. The...

The issue of digitalization in agriculture is becoming particularly important in connection with implementing the national project on technological provision of food security in Russia, the component of which is technolo...

Abstract BackgroundAs Saudi Arabia aims to enhance the adoption and utilization of mobile health (mHealth) apps in the health care sector, it is vital to identify the potential challenges that may be faced in...

Due to the issues of low throughput and low time synchronization accuracy when traditional power timing terminals transmit communication data, a power timing terminal for novel power system communication network security...

Malware represents the most critical threat in cybersecurity, meant to compromise the security for any individual or any organization. These are covert software, designed to perform malicious act like data theft, data al...

Modern communication environments ranging from smart mobility infrastructures to digitally integrated health care systems demand adaptable and trustworthy network security. In this situation, software-defined networks (S...

As chicken meat production increases in Padang City, farmers face serious threats from predators and intruders that cause significant losses. Current solutions, such as PIR motion detectors, have the disadvantage of no...

Abstract Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is an important staple food in sub–Saharan Africa. Over 60% of the global cassava production occurs in Africa, with the southern African region contributing approximately 15% to thi...

The increasing number of quail egg farmers in West Sumatra has raised the demand for more effective security systems. Conventional security methods such as padlocks and latches often fail to prevent egg theft, especially...

ABSTRACT Adversarial jamming attacks have increased on communication systems, causing distortion and threatening transmissions. Typical attacks rely on traditional, well‐defined cryptographic protocols and frequency‐...

This study examines the factors that determine whether firms adopt AI and are ready to invest, and explores labour-market and employment-related expectations in wartime Ukraine. Methodology. The study is based on origina...

Face-recognition technology is one of the most important advancements in the field of computer vision. They play a crucial role in many applications, including biometric authentication, surveillance, online security, and...

Background and Aim: Hematological assessment is a fundamental tool for evaluating fish health, yet its application in teleost species remains constrained by the reliance on manual methods because of the presence of nucle...

This research develops a water-centric nexus assessment framework for Thailand's major crops: rice, sugarcane, and cassava, within shared cultivation areas. The framework examines interaction among water use, agricultura...

Abstract The emergence of Internet-of-Things devices and expanding data processing demands have led to the popularization of edge computing. But energy efficiency challenges and security problems also remain difficult in...

Abstract Smart home networks are a rapidly evolving part of the Internet of Things (IoT), where connected devices exchange information to automate energy use, enhance comfort, and improve user safety. Despite their benef...