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ObjectiveRescue drilling rigs undergo intense vibration at borehole mouths when operating in a confined underground space of coal mines. To address this issue, this study designed a compact multi-directional, passive dyn...

Abstract This study investigated the design and implementation of an adaptive front-lighting system (AFS) utilizing diffractive optical elements (DOEs) for automotive applications, addressing challenges found in conventi...

ABSTRACT With the advancement of brain–computer interfaces (BCI), motor imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding can greatly benefit from spatial filtering features derived from common spatial patterns (CSP). H...

This paper proposes an innovative automated multiphysics Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) co-optimization platform integrating the embedded reduced-order modeling offered by Coventor MEMS+ with MATLAB’s numerical ...

This study aims to continuously optimize the exhaust manifold to ensure long-term stability of reliable performance, and focused on exhaust manifold examining low and high cycle fatigue at high temperatures. The thermal ...

Arc plasma heat flow cutting, as a novel thermal cutting technology, shows excellent application prospects in the field of material processing. To achieve the control of heat and jet during the arc heat flow cutting proc...

Benznidazole (1) remains the primary antiparasitic drug used clinically for Chagas disease, underscoring the need to discover novel treatments targeting Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) infection. In this sense, the present ...

Sustainable infrastructure has emerged as a central pillar in addressing the complex challenges associated with rapid urbanization, population growth, and climate variability. Modern civil engineering practice increasing...

Abstract The dual challenges of waste biomass disposal and escalating contamination by inorganic, organic, and emerging microplastic pollutants demand sustainable, circular remediation strategies. Biochar, a carbon-rich,...

Gradient-based optimization offers significant efficiency advantages for wind turbine blade design, but its application has often been limited by the cost and accuracy of finite-difference derivative calculations, especi...

This paper will offer a unified strategy to the optimization of the chassis of a Formula SAE Supra car and predict structural failures using machine learning and Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The work demonstrates that ...

The development of cost-effective and sustainable adsorbents for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture remains a critical challenge in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, the husk of desert date seeds, an abundant...

To achieve comprehensive optimization of performance, reliability, and economy of aviation welding products and address the challenges of strong reliance on experience, poor stability, and lack of quantitative design in ...

Abstract Bone tissue engineering scaffolds must provide structural support while permitting fluid transport and maintaining safe hydrodynamic conditions for cell activity. Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) architect...

The development of efficient nonstoichiometric redox materials for solar-driven H₂O/CO₂ splitting via two-step thermochemical cycles requires optimization of redox thermodynamics, kinetics, and material stability. Th...

This article presents operational data from turboexpander units (TEU) wherein a stable temperature gradient across both the turboexpander and the turbocompressor coexists with its power imbalance. A hypothesis attributin...

Abstract Gate and earth-rock dam systems are the preferred dam types for river sections under deep overburden conditions, low head, and high flow rates. This study established a three-dimensional finite element model inc...

As women's fitness gains cultural visibility in China, it has become a key site for contesting dominant baishouyou beauty ideals (fair-skinned, slim, youthful). Grounded in Feminist New Materialism (FNM), this paper exam...

Endurance versus payload in UAVs is a direct trade-off governed by airframe mass and structural efficiency. Generative design (GD) and topology optimization (TO) are increasingly used to develop lightweight, high-perform...

To address the challenges of membrane fouling, short service life, and unstable performance associated with PVDF membranes in wastewater treatment and reuse, this study proposes a multi-dimensional collaborative optimiza...

Sarfaraz K Niazi Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, 60612, USACorrespondence: Sarfaraz K Niazi, Email sniazi3@uic.eduAbstract: Quantum technologies—quantum computing, quantum se...

Traditional poppy vinegar is a functional fermented food matrix enriched with diverse biomolecules that may contribute to metabolic health. In this study, the effects of thermosonication on the biomolecular profile, anti...

The present study focused on the evaluation of critical influencing parameters of the FSW of AA6061-T6 and AA2024-T351 alloys. The materials properties of AA6061-T6 are heat-treatable alloys possessing properties of good...

A systematic Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) approach was applied to the development and validation of a UHPLC–MS/MS method for the determination of hallucinogenic phenethylamine-derived novel psychoactive substanc...