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Rapid progress of experimental biology has provided a huge flow of quantitative data, which can be analyzed and understood only through the application of advanced techniques recently developed in theoretical sciences. O...

Materias / palabras clave: Science: Biology (General): Genetics; Science: Chemistry: Physical and theoretical chemistry

In recent years， quantitative microbial risk assessment （QMRA） for food safety has developed rapidly both domestically and internationally. QMRA integrates multidisciplinary theoretical knowledge and technical meth...

Chirality prevails in nature and is of great value for molecular biology, medicine, and bioscience. Due to the enhancement of chiroptical responses, chiral metasurfaces has attracted enormous attentions. In this paper, s...

Cutaneous lymphatic vessels are essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis and coordinating immune defence, making them vital to skin health. Recent advances in molecular biology and immunology have revealed the associ...

The AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE (AIL) family is a current research hotspot in plant molecular biology, primarily focusing on its potential applications in crop genetic improvement. It plays roles in plant embryogenesis, meristem m...

IntroductionDNGR-1 (CLEC9A), a C-type lectin receptor specifically expressed on human BDCA3+ and murine CD8α+/CD103+ conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1), acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) recep...

IntroductionProgram coherence is considered a critical factor for student learning and professional development in higher education. In teacher education, the subjective perception of coherence—defined as the degree to...

The most important theoretical and methodological aspects of studying chemistry in general secondary education institutions have been analyzed. To gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by secondary educatio...

The relevance of profile research into the problems of the constitution and real functioning of political science as a scientific discipline is established. Based on the latest theoretical and fundamental research of sci...

This article proposes a theoretical and empirical approach to studies on contemporary childhood, youth, and adolescence, based on the idea that these categories respond to a modern and hegemonic Western expression of cla...

Abstract Biological production of adipic acid, a crucial building block in nylon and polymer manufacturing, from renewable feedstocks has attracted attention as a sustainable alternative to the traditional petrochemical ...

A common feature in biological neuromuscular systems is the redundancy in joint actuation. Understanding how these redundancies are resolved in typical joint movements has been a long-standing problem in biomechanics, ne...

Abstract Phase separation (PS) of biomolecular condensates is often assumed to be driven by interactions involving nucleic acids and intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of proteins. PGL-3 is a component of P granules...

Abstract Microorganisms play key roles in nutrient cycling and soil remediation in saline-alkaline ecosystems. However, how their assembly rules and interaction networks change during natural succession remains unclear. ...

Exosomes, as key mediators of intercellular communication, play a central regulatory role in cellular physiological and pathological processes through their dynamic interaction with the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is ...

Cu, a common essential trace element in the human body, is involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes. Cuproptosis, a recently proposed form of cell death, is triggered by Cu overload. It primarily tar...

Materias / palabras clave: Modularity (biology); Complex network; Magnetoencephalography; Computer science; Cognitive science; Connectomics; Diffusion MRI; Graph theory; Human brain; Network science; Neuroscience; Neuroimaging

Materias / palabras clave: Problem of universals; Value (mathematics); Meaning (existential); Psychology; Social psychology; Set (abstract data type); Content (measure theory); Identification (biology); Epistemology; Empirical research; Positive e...

Materias / palabras clave: Competition (biology); Selection (genetic algorithm); Inclusive fitness; Kin selection; Genetic Fitness; Biology; Darwinism; Wright; Mathematical economics; Social evolution; Replica; Evolutionary biology

THE problems of cryptography and secrecy systems furnish an interesting application of communication theory. 1 In this paper a theory of secrecy systems is developed. The approach is on a theoretical level and is intende...

This tutorial provides an overview of the basic theory of hidden Markov models (HMMs) as originated by L.E. Baum and T. Petrie (1966) and gives practical details on methods of implementation of the theory along with a de...

In a complete theory there is an element corresponding to each element of reality. A sufficient condition for the reality of a physical quantity is the possibility of predicting it with certainty, without disturbing the ...