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Abstract The swallowing reflex is a critical component of the digestive process, triggered when food or liquids pass from the oral cavity to the oesophagus. Although adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is involved in various ph...

Background: Subchronic UVB exposure induces oxidative stress and skin inflammation, characterized by increased TNF-α expression and decreased antioxidant activity, including superoxide dismutase (SOD). Catharanthus rose...

ABSTRACT Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is the most prevalent ocular disease in cattle herds worldwide. The primary etiological agent is Moraxella bovis, a bacterium that adheres to the corneal epithelial c...

ABSTRACT Healing cutaneous lesions and the management of pruritus are common challenges in veterinary practice, significantly impacting animal welfare. The application of Cannabis-based products has emerged as an innovat...

The viability and the efficiency of imiquimod 5% cream in a cat which suffered from nasal actinic keratosis were evaluated. The procedures were carried out at home by the owners themselves. Six packets of the cream were ...

The aim of this work is to evaluate in vivo the anti-inflammatory effect of creams containing kaurenoic acid (KA), isolated from the acetonic extract of the W. paludosa (stems and roots). The herbal drug was incorporated...

This study evaluated the effect of Cordia verbenacea essential oil (CV) and glycolic acid 70 % (GA), isolated and associated, on Wistar rats back skin. A base gel was added to 2 % of CV and/or 10 % of GA, thus forming ...

Films based on biopolymers and loaded with antimicrobial agents are convenient pharmaceutical dosage forms for topical application. Inorganic carriers loaded with these agents lead to composite materials, which combined ...

The current study focuses on the creation and evaluation of a topical gel that contains the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) naproxen, a pain reliever. Carbopol and propylene glycol were used as gelling ...

BackgroundFractional laser treatment is widely used to improve skin problems such as scars and photoaging; however, it is prone to causing adverse reactions such as erythema and edema after the procedure. Topical hyaluro...

Introduction. Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that involves hair follicles, and sometimes nails, caused by a T-cell mediated autoimmune mechanism. Current treatment modalities include corticostero...

To ensure the perennity of natural resources, the valorisation process of herbal pharmaceuticals must be assessed for sustainability from the very beginning of its design. No specific tools have been developed for this p...

The aim of this study was to establish the action of 1% tetracaine eye drops in combination with 0.1% phenylephrine in two different posologies and their effects on the eye compared to the 0.5% proparacaine drops in dogs...

Ethosomes, a lipid-based vesicular system, are a cutting-edge method for delivering medicinal drugs transdermally for either local or systemic action. Betamethasone Dipropionate ethosomes were fabricated and then these w...

BackgroundUlceration is a common complication of infantile hemangioma, and its management poses unique difficulties when the lesion is located in high-risk areas like the scrotum. This case report details the successful ...

Fluoride-releasing restorative materials are often combined with topical fluoride application products in order to enhance fluoride effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the colour stability of 3 aesthetic ...

This study was conducted to show the effectiveness of a novel formulation of fipronil in a spot-on formulation for the therapeutic and preventive control of Rhipicephalus sanguineus in naturally infested dogs. Ticks on a...

Chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) is a widespread inflammatory and destructive disease of periodontal tissues that leads to progressive destruction of supporting structures of the teeth and tooth loss. One of the k...

Plantar warts are a viral disease caused by a broad spectrum of HPV viruses (in particular HPV 1, 2, 27 and 57), with a frequency of 7–14% in the general population. Bleomycin, a cytostatic used in the treatment of...

The objective of the present investigation was to develop and evaluate microemulsion-based hydrogel (MBH) for the topical delivery of sinomenium. The solubility of sinomenium in oils and surfactants was evaluated to iden...

The objective was to develop and validate a method for the determination of total polyphenols in a vaginal gel containing a dried extract of Aroeira (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi). The method was developed by UV spectr...

D-002 (beeswax alcohols) contains triacontanol as most abundant component. Local application of triacontanol has been shown anti-inflammatory effects on chemically-induced dermatitis and oral treatment with D-002 produce...

Nanoemulsions are special emulsions that consist in a very small drop with sizes between 20 to 500 nm. When they are intended for topical application, the main problem of nanoemulsions is their low viscosity, which is re...