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The Zulfikar sword is a highly standardized sacred weapon symbol in Shia visual culture, forming a stable iconographic lineage across the Middle East and the Irano-Ottoman world. However, it is notably absent from Chines...

IntroductionMaternal nutrition influences human milk (HM) composition, particularly its fatty acid (FA) profile. However, evidence from Middle Eastern populations, including Saudi Arabia, remains limited. This study aime...

Sacred groves (SGs) are community-protected forest patches dedicated to local deities, crucial for biodiversity conservation but threatened by habitat loss and weakening traditions. This study provides the first inventor...

This study explores the digital transformation practices of rural micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) food processing products associated with the Kediri Young Entrepreneur (KYE) Association. This study investig...

Abstract Art-historical research has traditionally emphasized qualitative interpretation and visual analysis, but recent advances in machine learning have enabled the quantitative examination of visual and stylistic feat...

Abstract Tribal communities, with their unique cultures, traditions, and economies, represent diverse indigenous groups worldwide. They thrive on sustainable practices and are deeply intertwined with the environment. How...

Clay vessels are among the oldest objects created by humans. They have played a significant role in the history of humanity, both in everyday life and in culture. In the Middle Ages (approximately from the 9th to the 15t...

Neglected by colonial constructs, African oral tradition is a rich storehouse of cultures. This paper examines how indigenous narrative reconfigures aesthetic value by foregrounding African oral traditions marginalized b...

The transmission of the native culture to the younger generations has faced new challenges due to the digitalization process. Innovative instructional methods, as emphasized by Mark Prensky, are thus needed to minimize t...

Background: Background: The Society 5.0 era requires Islamic educational institutions, including Islamic boarding schools, to undergo digital transformation without compromising their identity and scholarly traditions. I...

The Geneva Accords ended French colonial rule in Vietnam and temporarily divided the country into two zones governed by different political and social systems. In this context, the large-scale migration from North to Sou...

This article examines recent discoveries and re-discoveries of the writings of Isaac of Nineveh (St Isaac the Syrian), focusing in particular on the recovery of previously unknown collections and the critical re-evaluati...

Authority in law is manifested not only through norms and sanctions, but also through symbols that express authority, power, and position within a hierarchical structure. This paper focuses on the analysis of symbols of ...

History education in Indonesian primary schools has been reconfigured following the transition from the 2013 Curriculum to the Merdeka Curriculum, particularly through the shift from Social Studies (IPS) to Natural and S...

Thomas Willis was one of the most influential physicians of seventeenth-century England, yet his career has received less scholarly scrutiny than many of his contemporaries. Willis promoted the belief system of William H...