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Abstract The impact of a warming climate on tropical cyclones (TCs) remains unclear. Here, we find that the probability density function for western North Pacific TC lifetime maximum intensity (LMI) has an amplified bimo...

Abstract Previous studies demonstrate that the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) modulates tropical cyclone (TC) activity over various locations worldwide. Since TCs are associated with anomalous large‐scale circulatio...

Abstract Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are extreme warm water events with high impact, but the drivers of subsurface MHWs, particularly the role of subsurface eddies in the occurrence of subsurface MHWs, are unclear yet. Previ...

Abstract The Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation (QBO) of descending zonal winds is the leading mode of tropical stratospheric variability. Numerous studies have explored its connection with the troposphere, including its sensi...

Abstract Through data analysis and numerical simulations, this study reveals the winter Arctic Warming Pattern (AWP), characterized by anticyclonic anomalies over the North Pacific and the Urals, which plays a pivotal ro...

Abstract The landfalling tropical cyclone track density (LTD) in China has shown an overall decreasing trend over the western North Pacific (WNP) while revealing an increase along the coastal East China (CEC) in the past...

Abstract A local tropical cyclone (TC) in South China Sea was observed making its first complete landfall on an island. Following the arrival of the TC eye, PM2.5 concentration rose from 4 µg/m³ to 44 µg/m³. Mass r...

Abstract The social losses associated with extreme humid‐heat events (EHHE) increased sharply in recent decades. This study has explored the changing relationship between EHHE in eastern China and tropical sea surface ...

Abstract The chemical weathering of Earth's silicate rocks regulates the global climate. However, the exact role of continental weathering with orogenic building and island arc weathering with arc‐continent collisions ...