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Nipah virus (NiV) is an emergent paramyxovirus that causes serious disease in humans and animals. Accurate quantification of neutralizing antibodies (nAB) against NiV is essential for vaccine development. The current sta...

Introduction Influenza remains a significant public health burden, particularly for high-risk populations such as older adults and those with chronic diseases. Effectiveness of standard-dose egg-grown influenza vaccines ...

Abstract Current lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) used in mRNA vaccines typically incorporate polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a stabilizing material; however, safety concerns have prompted the search for non-PEG alternatives. Sev...

Adhesion proteins from Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) encoded by cytadhesion genes mgc1 and mgc2 were cloned into plasmid vectors and transformed into E. coli. Seventeen groups of specific-pathogen free (SPF), birds at fo...

Equine strangles, a widespread infectious disease, poses a serious problem resulting in significant economic losses in the horse breeding industry. As there are no effective and safe methods for specific prevention of th...

Vaccination is widely used to control foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), necessitating robust approaches for evaluating vaccine potency to ensure a consistent supply of effective and safe vaccines. Traditional (in vivo) poten...

Tuberculosis (TB) vaccine design relies on the selection of optimal antigens. However, evidence on candidate antigens is scattered across the literature and rarely linked to critical vaccine parameters, such as immune re...

Herpesvirus of turkey (HVT) recombinant vector vaccines are widely used in the poultry industry. However, due to limitations in loading multiple foreign antigens into a single HVT vector, other viral vectors are urgently...

Although vaccination remains one of the most impactful interventions in contemporary public health, with consistent and widely documented reductions in morbidity and mortality, the traditional empirical development of va...

Abstract Understanding the kinetics of nanoparticle vaccine drainage to the lymph nodes and their residence time in these tissues is critical in vaccine development. Evaluating these parameters using conventional techniq...

Abstract Background and objectives Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 3 (SART3) has emerged as a promising target for cancer immunotherapy, given its overexpression in various malignancies and low or a...

Abstract Vaccines represent the most cost-effective and efficacious approach for preventing gastrointestinal infections, and adjuvants play a pivotal role in enhancing and modulating immune responses. In this article, ...

The cervical cancer screening programs (CCSP) have not beenvery efficient in the developing countries. This explains the needto foster changes on policies, standards, quality control mechanisms,evaluation and integration...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Africa has significant challenges in meeting its vaccination needs, including inadequate manufacturing capacity, infrastructure deficiencies, a scarcity of experienced personnel, regulatory h...

Abstract Old World orthohantaviruses, including Hantaan virus (HTNV), cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Eurasia. Available inactivated vaccines often induce low neutralizing antibodies and short-term ...

BackgroundX-Linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is characterized by absent B cell development due to defects in the BTK gene. Patients with this condition have B cell aplasia as well as agammaglobulinemia and impaired vaccin...

ABSTRACT The influence of fasting and vaccination against infectious bronchitis (IB) on growth, gastrointestinal development, and morphometric parameters of the small intestine of newborn broiler breeders was investigate...

The escalating global prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Helicobacter pylori strains has undermined conventional eradication therapies, heightening the burden of associated conditions such as gastritis, peptic ulcers and...

The significant impact of Chlamydia trachomatis(Ct) infections worldwide highlights the need to develop a prophylactic vaccine that elicits effective immunity and protects the host from the immunopathological effects of ...

Abstract Background Mycoplasma hyosynoviae arthritis contributes to antimicrobial use and reduced welfare in fattening pig production. No commercial vaccines are available, and the efficacy of autogenous vaccines remains...