Incorporation of porous protective layers as a strategy to improve mechanical stability of Tamm plasmon based detectors

Nanostructures supporting optical modes known as Tamm plasmon-polaritons are a new class of optical devices with promising characteristics for sensing applications. Their synthesis involves the deposition of a thin metallic layer on top of a distributed Bragg reflector. Unfortunately, this metallic layer can be easily detached or scratched during normal handling or under operating conditions. In this work, a new strategy to protect these devices from mechanical stress by adding a porous protective overlayer is presented. Three different mesoporous oxides prepared using a sol-gel process were chosen to cover the device: ZrO2 and Ti-Si mixed oxides functionalized with either vinyl or phenyl groups. The mechanical and tribological properties of each candidate were measured using nanoindentation and its ideal thickness was determined by simulation of the optical response. Finally, the devices were characterized mechanically, to test their stability, and their sensing capabilities were determined for both liquids and vapours. The results indicate that thin mesoporous films used as protective layers provide a clear improvement in the device's resistance towards mechanical stress without compromising the optical and sensing properties. The strategy of protection using a porous top layer presented in this work can be extended to other devices which require interaction with the environment through an exposed unstable surface. Fil: Morrone, Josefina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Unidad Ejecutora Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia. Unidad Ejecutora Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia - Nodo Constituyentes | Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica. Unidad Ejecutora Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia. Unidad Ejecutora Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia - Nodo Constituyentes.; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Seguridad Nuclear y Ambiente. Gerencia de Química (CAC); Argentina Fil: Ramallo, Juan Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Unidad Ejecutora Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia. Unidad Ejecutora Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia - Nodo Constituyentes | Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica. Unidad Ejecutora Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia. Unidad Ejecutora Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia - Nodo Constituyentes.; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto Sabato; Argentina