Oral health promotion programmes in the Balkan countries: Part II

Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the oral health promotion programmes in the Balkan countries, to compare key measures and activities in the implementation of the programme, and to analyse the results achieved after the implementation of the programme. Material and Methods: Data were obtained through an electronic search of publicly available documents published in the field of dental healthcare in the Balkan countries. The search terms were: "national programme", "strategy", "action plan", "project", and "oral health". The search was conducted in English and in the native languages of the Balkan Peninsula countries. A comparative analysis of valid documents and those whose validity period has expired was carried out. Results: This study illuminates the information on preventive programmes for each country and discusses the challenges faced in the Balkans region. While countries in the Balkan Peninsula have made progress in improving the oral health of their inhabitants, the absence of national oral health promotion programmes is striking. Greater involvement of the community in activities to maintain and improve oral health is needed, as is more comprehensive dental care for vulnerable populations. Conclusions: The findings of this study may be employed to enhance oral health in the delineated regions, and to confer benefits upon the population of the region and beyond. The findings from this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers and public health professionals aiming to strengthen oral health initiatives and ensure more equitable access to dental care across the Balkan Peninsula. This paper (Part II) describes specifics of oral health promotion programmes, dental health care, and key epidemiological indicators in each Balkan country.