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Attitudes of Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Toward E-Cigarette Use and Its Relationship to Some Demographic Variables

Ali Abdullah Hammadi Al-Qara Ghulli et al · physical education and sport sciences college for women/ Baghdad University · 2026

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The main aim of this research was analyzing the attitudes of students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Mustaqbal University towards e-cigarette use. The research explored how e-cigarette use is related to demographic, economic, and social variables; in addition to the level of health awareness of its risks. The researchers followed a descriptive approach and used a survey method. The research was conducted on a sample of (80) students belonging to the four stages of the 2024–2025 academic year. Data were obtained through a questionnaire in accordance with scientific principles and verified by five specialized experts. The reliability coefficient was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0.86). A set of statistical tools was used, including percentages, frequencies, arithmetic means, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, chi-squared test (χ __MATH0__2 = 8.47, p < 0.05). A moderate positive correlation exists between low income levels and limited spending (r = 0.42, p < 0.01), reflecting a more experimental use pattern. A general awareness of the harms of e-cigarette use (100% in some items) is contrasted by a weak understanding of its long-term health risks. The influence of family is less effective (8.75%) compared to friends and the university environment (77.5%). The study recommends implementing awareness programs and strengthening sports activities within the university environment, and this achieves one of the sustainable development goals of the United Nations in Iraq which is (Good Health).

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APA 7

al, A. A. H. A. Q. G. E. (2026). Attitudes of Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Toward E-Cigarette Use and Its Relationship to Some Demographic Variables. https://doi.org/10.54702/2708-3454.2116

MLA

al, Ali Abdullah Hammadi Al-Qara Ghulli et. "Attitudes of Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Toward E-Cigarette Use and Its Relationship to Some Demographic Variables." 2026. https://doi.org/10.54702/2708-3454.2116.

Chicago

al, Ali Abdullah Hammadi Al-Qara Ghulli et. 2026. "Attitudes of Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Toward E-Cigarette Use and Its Relationship to Some Demographic Variables.". https://doi.org/10.54702/2708-3454.2116.

Harvard

al, A. A. H. A. Q. G. E. 2026, Attitudes of Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Toward E-Cigarette Use and Its Relationship to Some Demographic Variables, physical education and sport sciences college for women/ Baghdad University, available at: https://doi.org/10.54702/2708-3454.2116 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2026].

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Titolo
Attitudes of Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Toward E-Cigarette Use and Its Relationship to Some Demographic Variables
Autore / collaboratori
Ali Abdullah Hammadi Al-Qara Ghulli et al
Editore
physical education and sport sciences college for women/ Baghdad University
Anno di pubblicazione
2026
ISSN
1992-0091
ISSN
1992-0091
Lingua
Inglés

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