Estudio y aplicación de sistemas moleculares y nanomateriales orgánicos electroquimioluminiscentes
Cappellari, María Victoria · CONICET Digital · 2019
Acceso al recurso
Entrá al contenido desde la opción principal o elegí otra fuente disponible.
Material complementario disponible
Resumen
Descripción general del contenido del recurso.
In this thesis, studies are approached applying the technique of electrochemiluminescence (ECL)with the objective to develop, study and project ECLorganic systems that present high emission quantum yields and general characteristics that become useful in the field of analytical chemistry and optoelectronics.The work was divided into two lines of research, on the one hand,ECL materials were developed and studied and on the other hand, an ECL analytical technique was developed with the potential to detect herbicides of massive use in Argentina.In order to characterize the ECL phenomena of the developed systems, we worked on the design, construction and tuning of the necessary equipment to generate and detect EQL signal.First, results related to carbon nitride nanostructures (CNP) with different chemical, morphological and optoelectric properties that allow correlate their ECL emission with their molecular structure are presented.For this, CNPs were obtained by two different synthetic routes, bottom-up, which uses molecular precursors (CNBU) and another top-down (CNTD), that uses massive carbon nitride as the starting material.Once purified, photophysical, electrochemical, morphological and structural characterizations were made to each nanomaterial.Based on the results obtained, relationships were established between its morphology and its physicochemical properties.The results revealed that by the bottom-up synthesis, nanoparticles obtained were of spheroidal morphology, by the top-down synthesis strategy, nanostructures with laminar type morphology were obtained. In turn, both structures have similar physicochemical properties. However, it was found that only the CNBU have ECL signal emission capability.The second line of development of ECL materials was based on the design of new ECL organic luminophores from pyrene (Py) molecules.Through the functionalization of Py, it was sought to improve the chemical stability of its loaded species, to avoid the formation of excimers, which affect the ECL performance, and thus to tuning its ECL properties.The Py core was replaced with bulky groups derived from carbazole and triphenylamine with conjugated spacers, obtaining two new dendrimeric systems (Py-CBZ and Py-TPA) capable of generating ECL. The results obtained showed that by means of molecular engineering it is possible to develop new ECL luminophores with improved properties and high ECL quantum yields.Finally, an analytical method based on the ECL was developed for the detection and quantification of herbicides of massive use in the agricultural activity of our country.We have recently developed an ECL detection method of glyphosate (Gly) without its previous modification being necessary, in which the amino functional groups present in
Xthe Gly structure act as a coreactant.In order to demonstrate that it is possible to use this detection principle for the quantification of other herbicides and thus increase its application potential, the detection of ATZ was evaluated by means of the ECL technique.In this context, a method of detection and quantification of ATZ in water was developed, taking into account that the amino groups that it possesses in its structure can operate as a coreactant of the species Ru(bpy)3+2,which acts as an ECL luminophore.The ability to detect and quantify ATZ by ECL was verified and the results obtained project the potential of the ECL technique for the detection of other pesticides and / or herbicides that have amino groups in their molecular structure.
Fil: Cappellari, María Victoria. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina
Cómo citar
Elegí el formato que necesitás y copiá la referencia al portapapeles.
APA 7
Cappellari, M. V. (2019). Estudio y aplicación de sistemas moleculares y nanomateriales orgánicos electroquimioluminiscentes. CONICET Digital. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/79743
MLA
Cappellari, María Victoria. Estudio y aplicación de sistemas moleculares y nanomateriales orgánicos electroquimioluminiscentes. CONICET Digital, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/79743.
Chicago
Cappellari, María Victoria. 2019. Estudio y aplicación de sistemas moleculares y nanomateriales orgánicos electroquimioluminiscentes. CONICET Digital. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/79743.
Harvard
Cappellari, M. V. 2019, Estudio y aplicación de sistemas moleculares y nanomateriales orgánicos electroquimioluminiscentes, CONICET Digital, available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/79743 [Accessed 28 Jun. 2026].
Detalles del recurso
Información bibliográfica útil para confirmar que se trata del material correcto.
- Título
- Estudio y aplicación de sistemas moleculares y nanomateriales orgánicos electroquimioluminiscentes
- Autor / colaboradores
- Cappellari, María Victoria
- Editorial
- CONICET Digital
- Año de publicación
- 2019
- Idioma
- spa
Materias
Explorá otros recursos relacionados a partir de estas materias.