Farmacocinética sérica y sinovial de amoxicilina en equinos sanos y con artritis aséptica inducida
Carmely, Dan · SEDICI UNLP · 2000
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The pharmacokinetic profile of amoxicillin (AMX) was determined in healthy horses and in horses in which aseptic arthritis was produced. Aseptic arthritis was induced using Escherichia coli toxin. AMX was administered by IV, IM and PO routes and pharmacokinetic and bioavalability parameters were estimated. Some physiological variables were measured after the induction arthritis. The kinetic disposition of the drug was best described by a 2 comportment open model. A slow distribution phase was followed by a rapid elimimation phase and the mean half life was of 1.19 + - 0.113 hours. Drug concentrations and mean half life suggests the effectiveness of amoxicillin when used against infectious pathologies caused by Gram positive bacteria, and Gram negative especially if frequent dosing schemes are used. After IM administration as 10 and 17 . aqueous suspensions a faster distribution phase was observed in the case of the former and the mean half life was also longer. There was a complete absorption for the 10. suspension in 24 hours. The absortion process was not completed by the 17. one by the same time. Drug concentrations after IM administration were higher than the MIC for Gram positive and some Gram negative microorganisms involved in common horses infectious processes for both suspenssions. It was concluded that, amoxicillin should be administered to horses as 10. rather than a 17. suspension. In sinovial fluid, the antibiotic concentration after IM administration were higher than the MIC for Gram positive bacteria and showed lower concentrations than serum whith a shorter persistence period as well. After PO administration rapid absorption and elimination of AMX from synovial fluid took place. No drug presence was noticed after 12 hours. The use of PO administration is recommended only for highly susceptible Gram positive bacteria, if a high frequency dosage regime is implemented. In animals with experimental aseptic arthritis, the serum kinetics of amoxycillin was not different from that described in healthy animals. In synovial fluid, however, the concentrations resulted much higher in arthritic animals in comparison with healthy animals. IV administration of AMX would probably act with high efficacy to treat septic articular pathologies in horses. IM (10. ) administration in high dosages could be very useful too. PO administration should be used only in the treatment of highly susceptible Gram positive bacteria, using high dosages. As a recommendation, the suggestion of starting the treatment with IV administration continuing with IM administration is made.
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APA 7
Carmely, D. (2000). Farmacocinética sérica y sinovial de amoxicilina en equinos sanos y con artritis aséptica inducida. SEDICI UNLP. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/1531
MLA
Carmely, Dan. Farmacocinética sérica y sinovial de amoxicilina en equinos sanos y con artritis aséptica inducida. SEDICI UNLP, 2000. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/1531.
Chicago
Carmely, Dan. 2000. Farmacocinética sérica y sinovial de amoxicilina en equinos sanos y con artritis aséptica inducida. SEDICI UNLP. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/1531.
Harvard
Carmely, D. 2000, Farmacocinética sérica y sinovial de amoxicilina en equinos sanos y con artritis aséptica inducida, SEDICI UNLP, available at: https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/1531 [Accessed 22 Jun. 2026].
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- Título
- Farmacocinética sérica y sinovial de amoxicilina en equinos sanos y con artritis aséptica inducida
- Autor / colaboradores
- Carmely, Dan
- Editorial
- SEDICI UNLP
- Año de publicación
- 2000
- Idioma
- es
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