Study of Improving the Combustion Rate of Fuel Used in Steam Electric Power Stations Using PentoMag

This study aims to evaluate the effect of the commercial treatment material (PentoMag) on combustion completeness in fossil-fueled steam power plants, using the unburned carbon fraction in the ash as a key indicator. Ash samples were collected daily over 10 days, purified, weighed, and combusted in a laboratory furnace to determine unburned carbon content. The concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) were also measured using a specialized gas analyzer. Results indicated that the unburned carbon fraction was significantly high prior to treatment, reflecting incomplete combustion. Following treatment with the material, a notable reduction in the percentage of unburned carbon was observed, indicating greater fuel oxidation and improved overall combustion efficiency. Additionally, CO and CO₂ emissions decreased, demonstrating improved environmental performance of the combustion process. These findings suggest that the treatment material can effectively promote complete combustion and reduce harmful emissions in thermal power plants.