Overview of Housing Policies in the Seventh Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran

This paper examines and critically analyzes the housing policies outlined in the Seventh Five-Year Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In light of the country's rapid population growth, urban expansion, and the resulting increase in housing demand, the study seeks to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the strategies and measures proposed in this national plan. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study uses content analysis of official government documents, including legislation, strategic frameworks, and housing-related policy reports. Through this approach, it identifies key policy objectives, strategic directions, and actionable programs implemented or proposed during the planning period. the findings suggest that the Seventh Five-Year Plan adopts a multifaceted and integrated approach aimed at enhancing housing supply, improving the quality and resilience of existing housing stock, particularly in deteriorated urban fabrics, and ensuring equitable access to land and housing for low-income and vulnerable social groups. The plan emphasizes increasing private sector participation by providing incentives such as low-interest loans, allocating public land without preconditions of residence, and streamlining the legal framework for housing development. Despite these promising initiatives, the study identifies significant obstacles to the successful implementation of these policies, including the lack of inter-agency coordination, insufficient funding mechanisms, and delays in land allocation. These challenges hinder the realization of inclusive housing development goals. The paper concludes by offering policy recommendations aimed at enhancing institutional efficiency, promoting stakeholder collaboration, and improving the financial and operational feasibility of housing projects.