Entrelazamiento cuántico en sistemas de muchos cuerpos
Matera, Juan Mauricio · SEDICI UNLP · 2011
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In this work we will study several aspects of the entanglement of different partitions of a many body system, both for the ground state as well as for the thermal equilibrium states. We will consider in general those defined by Hamiltonians which are quadratic in local observables and in particular, the case of spin arrays. With this aim, we will first develop a generalization of the CSPA method for evaluating the partition function of a general composite quantum system, as well as of the RPA formalism, to which reduces the former in situations where the system admits stable mean field solutions. From these approximations to the partition function, the pairwise entanglement in spin 1/2 translational-invariant arrays will be estimated. We will also show that in this kind of systems the RPA partition function can be evaluated in a fully analytical way. Secondly, we will show a bosonic map consistent with RPA, which allows us to map the ground state of a general composite quantum system to a boson state which, in first approximation, belongs to the class of Gaussian states. This allows us to estimate the entanglement between any pair of parts of the original system in terms of the entanglement of Gaussian-states, which can be evaluated exactly. Later we will show explicit results for general, “Z Spin-Parity” invariant spin s arrays. We will also see that this treatment allows us to determine the exact conditions for the existence of a factorizing field in the system, i.e., particular configurations of the external magnetic field for which the system admits a (in general, several) fully separable ground state(s). In the analyzed examples, we show how the system develops, when these states present a spontaneous breaking of a Hamiltonian symmetry, long range quantum correlations in its immediate vicinity, independently of the interaction range. Finally, we will discuss in detail the exact behavior of the system in these conditions.
Doctor en Ciencias Exactas, área Física
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APA 7
Matera, J. M. (2011). Entrelazamiento cuántico en sistemas de muchos cuerpos. SEDICI UNLP. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/2674
MLA
Matera, Juan Mauricio. Entrelazamiento cuántico en sistemas de muchos cuerpos. SEDICI UNLP, 2011. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/2674.
Chicago
Matera, Juan Mauricio. 2011. Entrelazamiento cuántico en sistemas de muchos cuerpos. SEDICI UNLP. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/2674.
Harvard
Matera, J. M. 2011, Entrelazamiento cuántico en sistemas de muchos cuerpos, SEDICI UNLP, available at: https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/2674 [Accessed 22 Jun. 2026].
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- Título
- Entrelazamiento cuántico en sistemas de muchos cuerpos
- Autor / colaboradores
- Matera, Juan Mauricio
- Editorial
- SEDICI UNLP
- Año de publicación
- 2011
- Idioma
- es
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