Experiencia y absoluto : La respuesta de G. F. W. Hegel en la Introducción a la Fenomenología del Espíritu a los desafíos del escepticismo de G. Schulze
Sisto, Horacio Martín · SEDICI UNLP · 2007
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This doctoral work shows the strained relationship existing in Phenomenology of Spirit between the Hegelian concept of experience, his conception of the Absolute and the impact on both of the challenge of Scepticism. The thesis broadly maintains that Hegel's confrontation with Scepticism is the major key to understanding the Introduction to Phenomenology and, for that matter, the original scheme of the work. More specifically, it maintains that the Introduction to Phenomenology of Spirit finds itself philosophically based on specific references to the objections that Gottlob Schulze had directed toward the early idealism of Jena in his work of 1803 (Aphorisms about the Absolute) and of 1805 (The principal moments of the sceptic mode of thinking about human knowledge). This thesis strongly suggests that Hegel, revalued the scepticism of Schulze, to such a point that: a) the challenges of Schulze are the principal motivation for a change of direction in the philosophical stages of Hegel, suggesting that he began with the problem of knowledge before presenting his Logic; b) the objections of Schulze constitute the main reasons generating the rupture between Schelling and Hegel; c) at the root of such objections, Hegel revises in Phenomenology the clear cut distinction that he had established between ancient and new scepticism in his work of 1802 (On the relationship of scepticism to philosophy) ; d) Hegel not only considers the objections to scepticism but also he appropriates and reformulates some of Schulze's ideas. In synthesis: this thesis attempts to reconstruct a polemic between Hegel and Schulze. This reconstruction may clarify the theory of experience found in the Introduction to Phenomenology. This doctoral work is presented in the following order: it begins with an overview of Kant's notion of experience, from the limit of human knowledge and the absolute, which appears in the Critique of Pure Reason, showing how, already present in that work, Scepticism plays a determining role (Chapter One). Following this, the next chapter demonstrates the ideas and fundamental arguments of Hegelian writing from 1802 about Scepticism (Chapter Two). The third chapter discusses the uncertainty that scholars had, among them Schulze, about the authorship of the Critical Journal of Philosophy, which, even though edited by Schelling and Hegel, and containing the latter's writings, had no specific authorship ascribed to its contents. It was owing to this situation - argues this thesis - that Schulze would have directed his criticisms to Schelling and not to Hegel. Chapters Four and Five demonstrate the fundamental theses that Schulze sustained in his aforementioned work of 1803 and 1805. The central Chapter Six consists of a commentary on the Introduction to Phenomenology in the light of this veiled debate with Schulze, paying special attention to the Hegelian concept of experience. The last chapter outlines, from what has been shown, Hegel's ideas about Scepticism and the notion of experience in the rest of Phenomenology of Spirit. A structural scepticism, that forms part of the dynamic of experience, is here distinguished, from an historical scepticism that constitutes an identifiable component of the experience that makes the conscience. The same chapter considers the aim of the concept of experience in the rest of Hegel's works, and concludes that it closely follows the aim in Phenomenology, citing the reasons for this. Also explored, succinctly, is the role of Scepticism in Science of Logic, and Lectures on the History of Philosophy. The Final Conclusions of this doctoral work synthesise and compare the views of Kant, Schulze, and Hegel, on experience, the limit, the Absolute, and freedom.
Doctor en Filosofía
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APA 7
Sisto, H. M. (2007). Experiencia y absoluto: La respuesta de G. F. W. Hegel en la Introducción a la Fenomenología del Espíritu a los desafíos del escepticismo de G. Schulze. SEDICI UNLP. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/3069
MLA
Sisto, Horacio Martín. Experiencia y absoluto: La respuesta de G. F. W. Hegel en la Introducción a la Fenomenología del Espíritu a los desafíos del escepticismo de G. Schulze. SEDICI UNLP, 2007. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/3069.
Chicago
Sisto, Horacio Martín. 2007. Experiencia y absoluto: La respuesta de G. F. W. Hegel en la Introducción a la Fenomenología del Espíritu a los desafíos del escepticismo de G. Schulze. SEDICI UNLP. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/3069.
Harvard
Sisto, H. M. 2007, Experiencia y absoluto: La respuesta de G. F. W. Hegel en la Introducción a la Fenomenología del Espíritu a los desafíos del escepticismo de G. Schulze, SEDICI UNLP, available at: https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/3069 [Accessed 23 Jun. 2026].
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- Título
- Experiencia y absoluto : La respuesta de G. F. W. Hegel en la Introducción a la Fenomenología del Espíritu a los desafíos del escepticismo de G. Schulze
- Autor / colaboradores
- Sisto, Horacio Martín
- Editorial
- SEDICI UNLP
- Año de publicación
- 2007
- Idioma
- es
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