Effects of an instruction manual on behavioral repertoires of caregivers of children with cancer

The aim of this study was to assess the short and mid-term effects of an instruction manual on the observable behaviors of caregivers of children with cancer during venipuncture in an outpatient setting. Twelve caregivers (mean age of 24 years old) participated while most children (n = 8) had been diagnosed with leukemia. Data collection consisted in one observation before, and two others after the manual presentation (short and mid - term effect). A significant decrease was observed in the rate of behavior of attention distraction from the procedure, and a tendency to an increase in showing love and affection. We discuss the effectiveness of the use of manuals on behavior changes in the area of health.