A Scoping Review of Mental Health and Psychological Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War (2014– until present)

The Russo-Ukrainian war has caused significant psychological distress among both civilians and military personnel, with long-lasting mental health consequences that span generations. This scoping review consolidates the existing evidence on the mental health impacts of the war, focusing on conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), complex PTSD (CPTSD), depression, anxiety, and moral injury. By synthesising data from multiple studies – including peer-reviewed journals, reports from international organisations, and national surveys – the review highlights the elevated prevalence of mental health disorders among affected populations, including refugees, displaced persons, children, and other groups. It also identifies systemic barriers to mental health care, including the fragmentation of mental health services, limited access to care, and the lack of culturally-adapted interventions. Additionally, the review emphasises the critical role of family support and community resilience in mitigating psychological distress and fostering recovery. The findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive, evidence-based interventions tailored to the unique needs of different populations as well as systemic reforms to improve mental health infrastructure in conflict zones. Finally, the review provides actionable insights for policymakers, mental health professionals, and humanitarian organisations so that they can develop effective strategies for addressing the immediate and long-term psychological needs of those affected by the Russo-Ukrainian war.