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Abstract Background Metformin has emerged as a potential bioactive agent in regenerative medicine; however, its optimal concentration for enhancing dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) function remains unclear. This study evalua...

The fabrication of photonic and electronic structures and devices has directed the manufacturing industry for the last 50 years. Currently, the majority of small-scale photonic devices are created by traditional microfab...

Background: Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder resulting from a deficiency of specific coagulation factors. The most common forms, hemophilia A and B, are X-linked and mainly affect males, with females usually bei...

It is clear that malaria, a disease caused by Plasmodium spp., has burdened humans throughout our evolutionary paths and remains one of the deadliest maladies to date. Yet, in sharp contrast to the consequence, the human...

ObjectiveTo conduct an epidemiological investigation on a foodborne disease outbreak caused by consuming beef contaminated with Xylazine during a collective dinner， analyze the causes of contamination， provide refere...

Background and Aim: Anisakis simplex is a zoonotic nematode responsible for anisakidosis in humans, mainly transmitted through the consumption of raw or undercooked marine fish. Increasing resistance to synthetic anthelm...

Molecular chirality plays an important role in chemistry and biology, allows control of biological interactions, affects drug efficacy and safety, and promotes synthesis of new materials. In general, chirality manifests ...

In this work, we propose a novel method for continuous real-time measurement of the dynamics of the nonlinear refractive index n2. This is particularly important for characterizing phenomena or materials (such as biologi...

Heavy metal pollution has become a major global concern due to its serious threats to ecosystem stability and public health. Although significant progress has been achieved in physical, chemical, and biological remediati...

Objective: Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a critical regulator of cell proliferation, differentiation, and inflammatory balance. However, its downstream proteomic effects in periodontal ligament stem cells (PDL...

Abstract Holography provides an effective solution for retrieving the complex optical field, laying the foundation of precision measurement ranging from biological imaging to material analysis. However, conventional holo...

Oblique plane microscopy (OPM) directly captures object information in a plane tilted from the focal plane of the objective lens without the need for slow z-stack acquisition. This unconventional widefield imaging approa...

Abstract Background Multi-drug-resistant spectrum of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is frequently issue in wastewater of poultry industry, posing a major public hazard. Also, the incorporation of promising nano-s...

Abstract Photonic crystals are periodic structural materials that have an impact on the propagation properties of photons. Due to their excellent optical, electrical and magnetic properties, their advantages and potentia...

This article presents results from an extensive review of the figurative images engraved on different classes of Middle and Upper Magdalenian artifacts made from organic materials. Seven of the recurrent subjects identif...

Abstract This study was conducted to compare and analyze the changes in the biochemical characteristics and biological activity of peptide extracts derived from Chickso, Hanwoo, and Wagyu beef during digestion. The resul...

Thermoset and fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) are widely adopted for their exceptional mechanical strength, thermal resistance, and chemical stability that have demonstrated versatile applications across aerospace, au...

Background: The release of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) from tea bags during brewing is a significant, recently identified source of potential human exposure. This systematic review collected global research published ...

This article discusses the importance of education, particularly Islamic Religious Education, in addressing gender issues and inequalities faced by women in various aspects of life. Gender, as a social construction, is d...

Live transport of crustacean species is a relatively recent practice that increases the fisheries trade's chain of profits, without increasing the fishing effort. However, there are few biological and technological studi...

Background and Aim: Brucellosis is a chronic infectious disease of cattle that may influence not only animal health but also the nutritional and sanitary quality of meat. While veterinary–sanitary implications of infec...

Abstract The Potala Palace is among the most important historical structures in Tibet and features massive stone masonry walls finished with various earthen slurries. Among them, the white exterior finish—commonly know...

Panoramic radiography is a radiography technique which is commonly used in dentistry. X-ray radiation from panoramic radiography can cause biological damage, such as the increase of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) volume...

Background and purposeRadiotherapy (RT) often causes delayed radiation-induced brain injury (RBI) with unclear pathophysiology; emerging evidence links this to glymphatic dysfunction, but radiation effects on cerebrospin...