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Comparisons belong to the field of phraseology. They often have their permanent structure and their meaning is or should be easy to understand, because the given adjective or verb refers to the characteristic of an anima...

In the Polish environment, several translations (quasi-translations, adaptations) of biblical texts to dialects and a sociolect (slang) have been made in the last twenty years. Specifically, these are biblical texts in t...

The purpose of this article is to present contemporary anti-state circles in Poland that are inspired by the US sovereign citizen movement. The author discusses their ideology, the methods of operation used, scale of pop...

In the year 2019 were celebrated the thousand years of the founda- tion of the Zalavár Benedictine Monastery under the Patrocinium of Saint Hadrian the Martyr on the western shore of the Lake Balaton in Hungary, and thi...

Effective management is the key point of each organization’s wellfunctioning, political parties likewise. This article is an attempt to present the importance of the management in politics with particular emphasis on m...

Modelling and estimating relationships that combine time series and crosssectional data is often discussed in the statistical literature but in these considerations sampling errors are seldom taken into account. In the p...

The events of recent years have shown the need for regional studies. The problems of regionalism have a deep historical retrospective. The Second Polish Republic attempted to change the map of regionalism, in particula...

Plants constitute the foundation of life on Earth, providing oxygen, food, and ecosystem services essential for human well-being. At the same time, they are among the most threatened components of biodiversity, with curr...

According to media reports, young women in Poland are not fully aware of the importance of regular gynecological examinations. The Expert Group of the Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians recommends that gir...

Dyslexia is a common disorder experienced by many students in Europe and worldwide. It is a specific learning disability, which also generates difficulties in foreign language acquisition. Publications presenting the eti...

The aim of this article is to describe attacks and hybrid activities from the Russian Federation against the Republic of Poland from June 2021 to the end of 2024. They are presented with a distinction between attacks aga...

This study examines the evolution of industrial waste generation within the Polish economy over the decade of 2010–2020. Rapid economic growth, structural shifts among sectors, and growing environmental awareness have ...

In times of accelerating inflation, financial instruments that protect capital against loss of value are becoming increasingly important. Therefore, an open question remains as to what to invest in to, if not outstrip, a...

Polish population is getting older and the consequences of this process are already affecting our everyday life. The purpose of this work is to identify factors (and direction of their influence) which will help to expla...

IntroductionSchnitzler syndrome (SchS) is a rare, late-onset, acquired autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent urticarial lesions, monoclonal gammopathy and systemic inflammation. Although interleukin-1 (IL-...

Since the end of the Middle Ages, most of the wars fought by the Jagiellons were fought by enlisted soldiers, while every year they served in the permanent defence system (Polish: obrona potoczna) in the Ruthenian lands....

Objectives: To investigate the monotonic and fatigue strength of 3D-printed 5 mol% yttria partially stabilized zirconia (5Y-PSZ) and the influences of printing layer orientation and finishing protocol. Methods: Bar-shape...

In the second half of the 20th century, academic mobility gained new importance, particularly in the context of political and social changes. Throughout the Eastern Bloc, the education of foreign students served not only...

The interwar period was a difficult one for the Polish state authorities. In parallel with the reconstruction of the Polish state and national identity, the foundations of Polish law were being laid. In a short interval,...

Since 2005 an increased investment activity of territorial governments in Poland has been noticed. This was possible due to the availability of quite significant funds from the EU non--repayable aid. Investments that are...

Salah satu perawatan kehilangan gigi anterior untuk tujuan estetis adalah dengan adhesive bridge. Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) adalah bahan struktural yang terdiri dari 2 konstituen yang berbeda. Komponen penguat (fi...

Kasus kehilangan mata pada pasien dapat menimbulkan masalah fungsi dan estetik. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki masalah estetik adalah dengan membuatkan protesa mata kepada pasien tersebut. Tujuan ...

OS ARTIGOS INCLUÍDOS NESTE DOSSIÊ dizem respeito ao processo de transformação dos países do Leste europeu, que começou com a perestroika na União Soviética e foi rapidamente seguido pelos países da Europa Centra...

Semiconductor integrated circuits use ultra-flat substrates called wafers, in which minute irregularities are eliminated to the utmost limit. To produce such a flat substrate, a polishing technique called chemical mechan...