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Background: Islamic education in madrasahs is often disconnected from local cultural contexts, rendering Islamic values emotionally and culturally irrelevant to students. In Gorontalo, oral literary forms such as tuja’...

Abstract Populus species are crucial for forestry and industry, yet poplar rust limits their growth. The molecular basis of rust resistance remains poorly understood. This study identified 203 AP2/ERF genes in the Populu...

Abstract A prompt and precise diagnosis is necessary to lessen the worldwide burden of asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition. Spirometry is one of the resource-intensive conventional methods that frequently misc...

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in educational and scientific space. Based on a systematic analysis of international resear...

BackgroundChronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health burden. The immune-active (IA) phase, characterized by positive Hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg), elevated alani...

Abstract Background Public Speaking Anxiety (PSA) is a form of social anxiety spread among university students, negatively affecting both academic performance and overall psychological well-being. Virtual Reality (VR)–...

Abstract Background Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome associated with serious complications. Residents of nursing homes are particularly vulnerable to developing delirium. Nurses play a key role in the prevention, ...

Abstract Background Viral infections of tomato plants present a significant threat to tomato production and yield. Mixed viral infections are common in field-grown tomatoes and are known to exacerbate disease symptoms; h...

Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a critical condition characterized by unchecked cellular growth in the liver, often leading to systemic inflammation and organ failure. Although its complex molecular...

The increasing number of quail egg farmers in West Sumatra has raised the demand for more effective security systems. Conventional security methods such as padlocks and latches often fail to prevent egg theft, especially...

Abstract The high cost and detrimental self-aggregation of conventional single-component fullerenes such as C60 and PCBM constitute a major obstacle to the commercialization of inverted perovskite solar cells (IPSCs). We...

Abstract Single-image dehazing is essential for safety-critical vision systems, yet existing CNN-based methods are often too heavy for edge devices or fail to adapt to spatially varying haze density. This paper introduce...

Abstract Joint moments are critical parameters for evaluating human movement, and time-series models are widely used to predict them from biosignals. However, biosignals collected via accelerometers, gyroscopes, and elec...

Abstract Background Mobile technology can deliver public health interventions to reach remote populations such as unique mHealth interventions aimed at low-literacy audiences in low resource settings. This research study...

Abstract Erythropoietin (EPO) administration stimulates haematological and non‐haematological adaptations that alter substrate oxidation and enhance aerobic performance. The effects of strenuous exercise and EPO on met...

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a convergent hallmark of biological aging and a mechanistically attractive target for gerotherapeutic development. Yet translation of mitochondria-focused interventions has been limited by pa...

ABSTRACT This study aimed to develop and assess a deterministic mathematical model for predicting the impacts of varying sow replacement rates on the performance of farms producing weaned piglets. Initially, the influenc...

"New advances in the mathematical modeling of the bulk continuous high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) process are presented. The model consists of three modules that allow the simulation of: (1) a polymerization reactor train...

The Archivo General de Índias established at the end of the XVIII century by the 'enlightened' administration of king Charles III started in recent years an advanced project of utilization of new technologies (digital i...

Abstract A super redundant serpentine manipulator has slender structure and multiple degrees of freedom. It can travel through narrow spaces and move in complex spaces. This manipulator is composed of many modules that c...

Land surface and crop models both simulate irrigation, but they differ in their approaches, primarily because they were originally developed for distinct purposes and scales. Through an example case study in a highly irr...

Different continuous operating modes of a nondispersive solvent extraction (NDSX) process with membrane modules of hollow fibre for wastewater treatment and metal recovery are evaluated. Cocurrent and countercurrent flow...

The utilization of waste heat from conventional gas stoves as electrical energy represents an effort to improve household energy efficiency. Thermoelectric generator (TEG) technology enables the direct conversion of ther...

This study develops a first-order quasi-static framework for climbing initiation in passive handcarts and proposes two passive modules to relax the resulting geometric constraints. Unlike motorized platforms that apply t...