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Background. Pediatric abdominal pain accounts for more than 1 million emergency department (ED) visits annually, and appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency. Guidelines recommend ultrasound as the initial imag...

Abstract It is well documented that ADHD is associated with challenges in inhibitory control. However, the underlying cognitive mechanisms that give rise to these difficulties are not well established. Here, we employ a ...

Increasing computing power, the constant development of different types of digital tools or even the use of AI systems – they all provide the EU administration with an opportunity to use automated decision-making (ADM)...

IntroductionMental health challenges are a growing concern across academia, significantly impacting teachers’ well-being and, ultimately, the quality of education provided to students. This study aims to understand men...

This study explores online learning experiences, focusing on their advantages and disadvantages through a qualitative analysis of responses from 30 students at a private institution in Malaysia. The data was collected to...

Abstract Global strategies to improve newborn survival have expanded from basic Essential Newborn Care practices to more comprehensive approaches that address the specific needs of small and sick newborns. Despite advanc...

Foundation models (FMs) represent a significant evolution in artificial intelligence (AI), impacting diverse fields. Within radiology, this evolution offers greater adaptability, multimodal integration, and improved gene...

Relocating a capital city is a complex process that requires a comprehensive assessment of geopolitical, economic, social, environmental, security, and political dimensions. The success of such a relocation hinges on met...

Successful completion of industry-sponsored clinical trials requires effective collaboration between sponsors and clinical research sites recruiting patients. As pharmaceutical companies specialize in more therapy areas,...

Background: Comprehensive primary healthcare (PHC) can address over 80% of global health needs across a lifetime. Adopting health-seeking behaviour (HSB) within PHC frameworks is critical for achieving Universal Health ...

PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted essential services, posing unique challenges for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who depend on consistent, specialized support. Service providers faced unique challe...

Vaccination is widely used to control foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), necessitating robust approaches for evaluating vaccine potency to ensure a consistent supply of effective and safe vaccines. Traditional (in vivo) poten...

This study aims to analyse the challenges faced in maintaining national identity in the era of globalisation using sociological research methods. The era of globalisation is characterised by increased interactions betwee...

Background: Conventional HIV testing approaches continue to fall short of overcoming barriers to HIV testing, especially among key and priority populations at higher risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV. Artificial in...

In recent years, the advancement of artificial intelligence techniques has led to significant interest in reinforcement learning (RL) within the traffic and transportation community. Dynamic traffic control has emerged a...

Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M) therapy has emerged as a highly promising novel platform in solid tumor immunotherapy. Leveraging its inherent tumor-homing capacity, potent phagocytic function, and ...

The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of the functioning of Ukraine's public finance system under martial law, identify key challenges associated with high levels of economic and social uncertainty, a...

Abstract Accurately estimating peak width and wave duration (WD) is a significant challenge across various scientific disciplines. Traditional methods, such as Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), often encounter difficult...

Objective: Little is known about the professional profile, perceived needs, challenges, and emotional impact of practitioners’ work in intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrator programs. Evidence on these aspects is ...

Mathematics in the Modern World (MMW) is a core general education course that develops quantitative reasoning and applied problem solving, yet many first-year students struggle with its concepts and applications. Such ch...

There is an increasing heavy disease burden of major depressive disorder (MDD) globally. Both high diagnostic heterogeneity and complicated pathological mechanisms of MDD pose significant challenges. There is much eviden...

Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are pivotal in addressing the escalating energy and environmental challenges of hot climates, where extreme cooling demands and reliance on fossil fuels intensify carbon footprints. T...

Abstrak Studi ini membahas tantangan ekonomi yang dihadapi masyarakat lokal dalam mengelola sumber air, khususnya sumber air untuk kebutuhan ritual atau sakral, dengan fokus pada studi kasus di wilayah SARBAGITA, Bali...

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, necessitating rapid adaptation and strategic responses. This article aims to explore the structural factors, c...