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ABSTRACT Background and Aims Delayed healing in diabetes‐related foot ulcer (DFU) remains a clinical challenge, and regulating wound pH may offer a promising solution due to its significant role in healing. This study ...

This paper presents design and simulation of a switchable radiative cooler that exploits phase transition in vanadium dioxide to turn on and off in response to temperature. The cooler consists of an emitter and a solar r...

Abstract Background The exponential rise in colorectal cancer surgeries among older adults combined with 30-day readmission rates as high as 25% highlights the crucial need to optimize post-discharge care. While geriatri...

BackgroundTransmembrane Emp24 Domain Containing 2 (TMED2) is involved in various cancers, but its role in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains unclear. This study investigated TMED2’s expression, biological fu...

The structural and phase composition of boron-rich Fe–В–С alloys in the concentration range of 9.0–16.0 % В, 0.001–1.7 % С, Fe – the balance (in wt. %) was investigated in this work. The cooling rate of the...

The efficiency and longevity of photovoltaic (PV) systems are fundamentally constrained by excessive operating temperatures, which reduce electrical output and accelerate material degradation. To address this issue, this...

Theoretical matrix elements, for the ground-state to ground-statetwo-neutrino double-beta-decay mode(2 nu }beta -beta of Te128,130isotopes, are calculated within a formalism that describes interactionsbetween neutrons in...

For the first time, the influence of a B2O3 additive on Magnesium, Zirconium, and Hafnium fluorides, encompassing their structural and optical properties, was subjected to investigation. The phase composition of the MgF2...

To enhance the total output energy and power of energetic materials, plasma that generated by electrically exploded metal wires was employed to initiate the detonation of energetic materials, thereby achieving the couple...

Understanding and controlling the antiferromagnetic order in multiferroic materials on an ultrafast time scale is a long standing area of interest, due to their potential applications in spintronics and ultrafast magneto...

The twin star configuration, where two neutron stars share the same mass but exhibit different radii, can arise from a strong first-order phase transition in the dense-matter equation of state (EoS). This first-order pha...

Electromagnetic driving in a honeycomb lattice can induce gaps and topological edge states with a structure of increasing complexity as the frequency of the driving lowers. While the high frequency case is the most simpl...

We present analytical results on the exact tensor network representations and correlation functions of the first examples of 2D ground states with quantum phase transitions between area law and extensive entanglement ent...

Abstract Two-dimensional antimony is a promising candidate for various emerging technological applications. The ability of antimony thin films to undergo crystalline–amorphous phase transitions under laser irradiation ...

Abstract Quantum networks (QNs) have been predominantly driven by discrete-variable (DV) architectures. Yet, optical platforms naturally generate Gaussian states—the common states of continuous-variable (CV) systems, m...

The basic thermodynamic theories of terrestrial dry and moist air are summarized. Atmospheric water vapor-liquid, vapor-ice and liquid-ice phase transitions using Clapeyron and Clausius-Clapeyron equations are presented ...

Large deviation theory provides a framework to understand macroscopic fluctuations and collective phenomena in many-body nonequilibrium systems in terms of microscopic dynamics. In these lecture notes we discuss the larg...

Abstract We investigate the spin dynamics of a 1D spin-1/2 Heisenberg tetramer chain. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group, quantum renormalization group, and perturbation theory techniques, we...

We study the temporal correlations in the evolution of the order parameter ϕt for the Vicsek model with vectorial noise by estimating its Hurst exponent H with detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). We present results on...

This investigation explores the nucleonic thermal conductivity of nuclear star matter as it undergoes the “topological” transition to the “pasta” regime, and further down to the solid-liquid phase transition. The...

Real-time routing on large-scale road networks remains a critical challenge for intelligent transportation systems, particularly under high query loads and increasing graph sizes. While classical shortest path algorithms...

Recent advancements have broadened the application of photon filters based on Bragg gratings within optical communication networks and optical input/output interfaces. Traditional gratings, however, suffer from a fixed r...

Abstract Excitons play a crucial role in optical properties of two-dimensional materials. While significant progress has been made in understanding exciton dynamics on femtosecond timescales, the microscopic details of t...

O manejo do pastejo tem sido uma preocupação constante da pesquisa com plantas forrageiras no Brasil há muitos anos. No entanto, foi durante a última década que ocorreram grandes mudanças e um avanço significativo...