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One of the most severe consequences of two wheeler accidents is the occurrence of head and spinal injuries, which often cause long term disability or even death. The cervical spine, located in the neck area, is particula...

ABSTRACT Background The COVID‐19 pandemic has caused massive devastation worldwide, and its effects still persist. Managing the early stages was difficult, but scientists worked tirelessly to control it. The emergence ...

Abstract The research provides a comprehensive overview of the Spanish energy landscape in 2023, emphasizing the achievements and challenges in transitioning to a more sustainable electricity system in line with EU polic...

Abstract Building energy consumption is dominated by lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, whose operation is often inefficient due to inadequate control strategies and unreliable occupa...

In recent years, the distributed fiber optic sensing technology has become a new tool in the research area of geotechnical tests and measurements and played an increasingly important role in deformation monitoring of geo...

The implementation of dynamic task assignment between AGVs is an important step in enhancing the overall efficiency of AGVs in a smart warehouse environment. However, existing zone-based systems limit flexibility in term...

Abstract Critical-sized bone defects possess inherently limited self-healing potential, posing a persistent challenge in clinical bone repair. In recent years, numerous hydrogel systems have been developed for bone defec...

Prediction of building occupancy is a very important element of structural health monitoring (SHM), smart building systems, and energy management. In this study, a number of visualization tools are used to analyze the pe...

With the constant advancement of the smart grid, zero-day attack processes in Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks are also continually evolving. This study...

This paper presents a cost-effective and portable multibeam planar antenna system designed to enhance connectivity in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. IoT networks face challenges such as high energy consumption, i...

This study explores the complex interaction between sustainable urban mobility and transition management, focusing on the critical role of integrated governance and organizational change in improving metropolitan tra...

A neutrosophic distance measure using average functions is defined, and the metric axioms are verified by discussing its properties on a neutrosophic structure. Further, the similarity measure’s axioms are also derived...

Abstract Molecular-genetic imaging has greatly advanced clinical diagnosis and prognosis monitoring. However, the specific visualization of intracellular proteins such as estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor ...

Abstract The growing electricity demand and use of smart appliances are placing pressures on power grids, making efficient energy management more important than ever. The existing energy management systems often prioriti...

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, including smartwatches, home assistants, and connected appliances, has brought significant convenience to daily life, but it has also introduced serious security chal...

Soft robotics is a rapidly evolving field that leverages compliant and deformable materials to create robotic systems capable of safe human interaction, environmental adaptability, and bio-inspired motion. Unlike rigid r...

Abstract Seed selection constitutes the initial and one of the most critical steps in agricultural productivity. The identification of high-quality seeds is a labor-intensive and costly process that requires considerable...

Thermoelectric generators offer a promising solution for sustainable, low-maintenance energy harvesting in smart agriculture, especially for powering off-grid sensor nodes and microgrid systems. However, their inherently...

Colorimetric assays offer a low-cost, accessible means of diagnostic testing but often suffer from subjective interpretation and variability caused by inconsistent imaging conditions. To address these challenges, we pres...

ABSTRACT Bone injuries, particularly those associated with an aging global population, pose a persistent and complex clinical challenge. Current gold‐standard treatments such as autografts, allografts, and metal implan...

INTRODUCTION: Accurate power quality disturbances (PQDs) classification is critical for maintaining grid stability and reliability in modern power systems. However, existing deep learning methods predominantly rely on si...

Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are pivotal in addressing the escalating energy and environmental challenges of hot climates, where extreme cooling demands and reliance on fossil fuels intensify carbon footprints. T...

Abstract Climate change is driving increased incidence and severity of Phytophthora diseases in Tanzanian vegetable production systems, threatening food security and smallholder livelihoods. Field assessments were conduc...

Poly(N-acryloylmorpholine) (P(NAM))-based materials have been developed to prevent protein adhesion to surfaces due to their biocompatibility and protein-repellent properties. However, transferring the benefits of P(NAM)...