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University physical education (PE) is increasingly expected to foster physical literacy by integrating movement competence with cognitive understanding and intrinsic motivation. However, rigorous evidence regarding the e...

BackgroundUpper limb motor dysfunction is common after stroke and substantially restricts independence. Robot-assisted training (RAT) and blood flow restriction training (BFRT) have individually demonstrated potential be...

ObjectiveTo systematically investigate and evaluate the effects of different exercise (TT: treadmill training; ST: sensorimotor training; NW: Nordic walking; CT: cycling training; WT: walking training; DT: dance training...

ObjectivesThis article proposes a specific program of sequences of combinations of movements (SCM) based on motor development stages (MDS) to optimize the sports performance of elite professional athletes (EPAs).DesignNa...

BackgroundStroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. Acupuncture has been increasingly integrated into post-stroke rehabilitation programs, yet evidence regarding combined acupuncture protocols rem...

BackgroundDevelopmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects approximately 5–6% of school-aged children and is characterized by significant motor skill impairments that may persist into adulthood without intervention. A...

ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of rhythmic music game–based intervention in improving executive functions and sensorimotor abilities among children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), there...

BackgroundExercise interventions have been increasingly identified as potential non-pharmacological approaches to ameliorate cognitive and behavioural performance among children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disor...

IntroductionRhythm-game learning naturally couples auditory and visual information, but always-available sensory cues may act as guidance and limit performance when those cues are withdrawn. We tested whether congruent s...

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of various transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) parameters—including stimulation duration, intensity, pulse number, frequency, and target region—on pain scores in patients with neu...

BackgroundBuilt environments shape navigation, attention, and motor control through continuous brain–body-environment coupling, yet architecture, rehabilitation, and clinical mobility practice still lack a shared quant...

BackgroundFrailty is significantly more prevalent in individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) than in general population, yet the underlying neuropathophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aime...

IntroductionThis study examined how curcumin influences spinal cord morphological parameters in rats with STZ-induced diabetes using unbiased stereological methods.MethodsFifty-six female Wistar albino rats were randomly...