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IntroductionUnderstanding the progression of dental caries in children, characterized by transitions between distinct health states, may benefit the development of prevention and disease modeling frameworks. This systema...

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a transformative opportunity for pediatric healthcare, promising advancements in early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and operational efficiency. However, the unique developmenta...

ObjectivesSince its inception in 2017, China’s National Drug Price Negotiation (NDPN) has served as a crucial mechanism for the strategic procurement of innovative medicines, with pediatric medicines representing a key...

BackgroundTreatment of childhood cancer is associated with a substantial risk of life-threatening complications that may require admission to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Data describing clinical characteristi...

IntroductionDental caries is a prevalent childhood condition with significant health and economic consequences. Disease management techniques, such as silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and sealants, have emerged as alternati...

ObjectiveThis study aimed to compare the safety and feasibility of transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy (TULAA) vs. three-port laparoscopic appendectomy (TPLA) for the treatment of acute appendicitis in chil...

ObjectivesParents often lack knowledge regarding healthy sleep practices, and little is known about whether a brief behavioral intervention emphasizing mastery, personalization, motivation, and modeling can increase pare...

BackgroundReducing under-5 mortality remains a global health priority. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by the public to access medical information. However, current evidence evaluating LLMs’ performa...

IntroductionThe World Health Organization classification of tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues recognizes acute erythroid leukemia as a distinct entity under myeloid neoplasms. Erythroblastic sarcoma, also know...