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Abstract Physical sciences are essential to the predictive modeling of complex environmental systems, particularly environmental monitoring and sustainability applications, as they provide the deterministic foundation re...

American cockroaches are among the most important vectors of parasitic infections. Limited and unclear data are available on parasitic contamination caused by this cockroach in Iraq, particularly in Salah al-Din Province...

Cystic hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is a major zoonotic infection with significant public health and economic impact in endemic regions, including Iraq. This study aimed to detect the mitochondrial...

Objective: This study aimed to compare the indications, timing, and clinical outcomes of phakic implantable collamer lens (ICL) exchange or explantation between eyes with keratoconus and eyes without keratoconus or other...

A robotic arm with five degrees of freedom has been developed for use in learning laboratories. The arm's movements were designed and simulated in SOLIDWorks and LabVIEW. The LabVIEW Softmotion was used to impose motion ...

Access to reliable and sustainable power generation in remote areas is a critical challenge faced by many regions worldwide. In such areas, hybrid energy systems integrating solar, wind, and battery components have emerg...

Background: Physiotherapy clinical education in South Africa faces persistent challenges related to equity, relevance and sustainability, compounded by resource constraints and workforce pressures. Policy, as a tool for...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy has been linked to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, but evidence from Uganda is limited. We estimated the prevalence of maternal vitamin D deficiency ...

Abstract Background Takotsubo syndrome (broken-heart syndrome) is considered a cardiac disorder typically associated with exposure to severe psychological or physical stress, and it clinically resembles acute coronary sy...

Accelerating the composting of organic waste remains a key objective in research and practice. This review aims to critically examine recent advancements in microbial inoculation (MI) strategies and their role in enhanci...

Ammar A Oglat,1 Suhaib Shdaifat,1 Mohannad Adel Sayah,2 Ahmed Abukonna,3 Wadah M Ali Khogali3 1Department of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan; 2Departme...

La moda contemporánea ha trascendido su función utilitaria para consolidarse como un lenguaje artístico en movimiento, donde el cuerpo funge como lienzo vivo y laboratorio de experimentación. Este artículo explora l...

OBJECTIVE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder requiring effective management. Ipragliflozin (SGLT-2 inhibitor) and sitagliptin (DPP-4 inhibitor) are commonly used treatments with distinct mech...

IntroductionMaize is a global commodity crop cultivated under monocropping systems and diverse environmental conditions. While different genotypes exist with various abilities to store carbon into tissues and into the so...

Abstract Herein, Ru⁰/TiO₂ nanocomposites containing 0.5 wt% Ru were prepared via a simple wet-impregnation route followed by chemical reduction and were thoroughly characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and EDS analys...

Background: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder that presents challenges for total hip arthroplasty (THA) due to its effects on cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune systems. Prior studies associate hypothyroid...

BackgroundThere is growing evidence suggesting a bidirectional relationship between fibromyalgia and migraine. The aim of this work was to study the impact of fibromyalgia on the frequency and severity of migraine headac...

BackgroundCoxiella burnetii is the causative agent of Q fever, a zoonotic infection that poses serious threats to both animal and human health, particularly in the Global South. It infects livestock such as cattle, sheep...

Abstract Background Naringenin has shown attractive neuroprotective effects; however, it is characterized by low oral bioavailability. Naringenin-loaded nanoparticles (Nar-NPs) were prepared for enhanced delivery, and ...

Background Adherence to clinical guidelines is central to patient safety in oral surgery, yet guideline uptake in routine dental practice remains inconsistent. Traditional guideline formats, such as static PDF documents,...

Abstract Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a rapidly growing global health burden characterized by hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Phyllan...

Abstract Background Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is commonly treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors, which show good efficacy but may cause adverse effects or lose effectiveness over time. Interl...

Abstract Background Undernutrition remains a major public health concern among HIV-positive children. Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectiveness in managing HIV, these children still face nutritio...