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The sustainable production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from glucose remains a major challenge in advancing bio-based chemical platforms. Despite extensive research, achieving high HMF yields in environmentally frien...

Introduction Oesophageal cancer has a poor prognosis and oesophagectomy has increasingly adopted minimally invasive techniques, but delayed gastric conduit emptying (DGCE) still occurs in ~10–50% of patients, depending...

BackgroundLoss-of-function variants in magnesium transporter 1 (MAGT1) cause X-linked Immunodeficiency with Magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection, and Neoplasia (XMEN) disease through impaired glycosylation. The...

In situ observations by Parker Solar Probe (PSP) suggest that the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) undergoes near-continuous magnetic reconnection close to the Sun, in stark contrast to scarce observations of this phenom...

Abstract Background The therapeutic efficacy of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitors in lung cancer management remains suboptimal. Sporoderm-removed Ganoderma Lucidum Spore Pow...

Abstract Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) helps to reduce Nitrogen Oxide (NO) emissions from diesel engines using catalytic materials made of thermally stable non-precious metals. A dual support SCR catalyst using iro...

Este artículo quiere mostrar cómo los escritos de Julián Marías sobre películas biográficas o biopics, que se engloban en lo que denominó “antropología cinematográfica”, tienen mayor profundidad si son conte...

Abstract Although information on minor blood group antigen frequencies is limited in many low- and middle-income countries, extended red blood cell (RBC) phenotyping is crucial for reducing alloimmunization in patients u...

IntroductionHormone-associated cancers use steroid metabolism to grow and avoid the immune system, while traditional treatments have to deal with drug resistance and systemic toxicity.MethodsThis study is mainly divided ...

Abstract Background The role of inflammation-induced myeloid-biased hematopoiesis in driving resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is recognized, yet the intricate mechanisms through which tumors orchestrate it ...

Abstract Purpose Accurate measurement is essential for tracking changes in clinical outcomes. Individuals with Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) exhibit challenging and unique food-related behaviors. We sought to determine th...

Abstract FLPClusters, which are structurally precise metal clusters incorporating Frustrated Lewis Pairs (FLPs), represent a promising class of FLP catalysts. Although FLPClusters have emerged only recently, their precis...

PurposeThe relationship among stigma, medication literacy and medication adherence in patients with multimorbidity is limited. This study was to explore the relationships among medication literacy, stigma, and medication...

Abstract Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is a tool facilitating the repeated collection of real-time data in naturalistic settings that can be applied to clinical research. Despite established methodological streng...

Introduction Newborns who are born too soon, too small or sick are a vulnerable group who require special/high-dependency/intensive care after birth. Infant and Family-Centred Developmental Care (IFCDC) is an integrated ...

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted TB diagnosis due to overlapping symptoms, healthcare system strains, and changes in healthcare seeking behaviors. Our study aimed to examine factors contributing to delayed TB ...

The structure and function of many proteins are regulated post-translationally through glycan attachment. These glycans, assembled via competing enzymatic reactions, generate diverse glycoform populations – variants sh...

Abstract Peatlands are among Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon stores and are crucial for climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, and water security. Yet peatlands worldwide are deteriorating under pressures fr...

Introduction Early open fracture management aims to minimise the risk of complications. For the most severe open fracture wounds, multiple irrigation and debridement surgeries are required to overcome severe wound contam...

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into mental healthcare, it presents both opportunities to expand access and challenges related to ethics, safety, and regulation. This white paper examines ...

Abstract Background Scabies incidence has rapidly increased in the Netherlands, particularly among higher education students. We hypothesized that effective control in this group is hindered by poor contact notification ...

We present a genome assembly from an individual nematode Ostertagia ostertagi (Rhabditida, Trichostrongylidae). The genome sequence has a total length of 407.17 megabases. Most of the assembly sequence (99.3%) was assign...