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Abstract This study employs advanced electrochemical and surface characterization techniques to investigate the impact of electrochemical hydrogen charging on the corrosion behavior and surface film of the Ti-6Al-4V allo...

Abstract Catechol offers switchable adhesion in response to electrochemical redox reaction. However, electrochemistry requires water for effective proton transport, but water weakens adhesive performance. Here, we incorp...

Selective electrochemical CO₂ reduction to multi-carbon products remains a central bottleneck for carbon-neutral chemical manufacturing, with most catalysts achieving C₂⁺ Faradaic efficiencies below 75%. This inves...

Abstract Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is of paramount significance to the development of clean energy. The components of PEMFC are assembled using many pairs of nuts and bolts. The assembly champing bolt to...

Electrochemical potential noise signals from LiFePO4 batteries often contain a slowly varying trend component that overlaps with and distorts the intrinsic low-frequency electrochemical noise. This component must therefo...

Abstract This study investigates the surface morphology, microhardness, and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Ti-Mn alloys reinforced with hydroxyapatite (HA) at 5, 10, and 15 wt% concentrations, fabricated via spark...

The development of high-capacity anode materials remains pivotal for advancing lithium-ion battery technologies. While silicon offers a much higher theoretical capacity than graphite (3579 vs. 372 mAh g⁻¹), its severe...

Abstract We employ density functional theory (DFT) to investigate how Stone–Wales (SW) defects modulate the electronic and electrochemical properties of two-dimensional silicon carbide (SiC) monolayer for sodium (Na)-,...

Abstract Background Electrical stimulation of cell culture systems has shown significant potential benefits, attracting growing interest in bioelectrical research and tissue engineering. However, implementing effective s...

The global transition to sustainable energy systems requires breakthroughs in electrochemical storage technologies that are not only safe but also resource efficient. Solid-state batteries (SSBs), which use superionic so...

Electrochemical migration (ECM) is a major concern in modern electronics because miniaturization has reduced insulation distances and electronics are now operated in harsher environments than before. Previous studies on ...

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derivatives are found to be promising lithium-ion battery (LIB) anodes, yet their complex lithium storage mechanisms and kinetic behaviors remain insufficiently understood. In th...

Abstract 6082-T6 aluminum alloy is a commonly used aluminum alloy material in the field of rail transit because of its good molding properties, high mechanical properties, excellent corrosion resistance and weldability. ...

Water build-up has continued to be one of the leading causes of performance variability and loss of durability in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), especially at the high current density and transient operati...

Abstract The practical implementation of lithium metal batteries is hindered by unstable electrode-electrolyte interfaces and sluggish ion transport kinetics. Here, we report a molecular design strategy that remodels ele...

Abstract Per- and polyfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) are of global concern for their ubiquitous presence in the environment. However, precise quantification of PFCAs remains challenging due to the shortage of stand...

Rechargeable all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are considered as promising candidates for next-generation energy storage due to their high energy density and excellent safety performance. However, the low ionic conductiv...

A real-time electrochemical sensing strategy for nicotine monitoring in smoke streams was developed using additively manufactured three-dimensional (3D) based on conductive polymer composites. Disc-type microelectrodes (...

Abstract CO2 curing can greatly enhance the properties of concrete while actively sequestering CO2. However, the influencing mechanisms of CO2 curing on the passivation film of steel bars in concrete remains unclear. In ...

Abstract In this work, the formation and evolution of the rust layer on coarse-grained (25.0 µm) and ultrafine-grained (0.5 µm) weathering steels were investigated through wet/dry cyclic corrosion test in 3.5 wt%...

To maximize the utilization of its single-atom thin nature, a facile scheme to fabricate graphene multilayer films via a layer-by-layer self-assembled process was presented. The structure of multilayer films was construc...

In this work, we produced nickel oxide nanostructures that show high electrochemical capacitive behaviour, using fungus - one of the most common life forms in nature. Cladosporium cladosporioides fungi are particularly a...