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Mitochondria are major sites of ATP production, also serving as metabolic and biosynthetic hubs. The structure of mitochondria comprises a matrix enclosed by an inner membrane which is separated from the outer mitochondr...

Gene expression analysis is one of the most important tools for discovering the link between human disorders and the genes that control them. The primary purpose of this study is to identify the gene expression profile o...

ABSTRACT The current study aimed to identify the variables that best explain performance using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), in addition to detecting gastrointestinal proteins, amylase, and lipase in juvenile tamba...

It is commonly known that atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CAD) are associated with hyperlipidemia, which is brought on by abnormalities in the transportation, production, or catabolism of cholesterol. Hence, ...

Lakum fruit (Cayratia trifolia L. Domin) contains secondary metabolite compounds that have antioxidant properties. C trifolia belongs to the Vitaceae family, known as tropical grapes that have a sweet and itchy taste. Th...

Viruses that infect bacteria (bacteriophages or phages) are the most abundant biological entities in thebiosphere. Phages play a central role in shaping microbial communities and regulating global biogeochemicalcycles. T...

Indonesian women saw premature aging as a serious problem; 60% of female respondents felt less confident due to the symptoms of premature aging they experienced. Fig leaves (Ficus carica L.) are a natural ingredient cont...

ABSTRACT Background Hyperinsulinaemia (HI) is an important feature of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS). It has been suggested that reduced hepatic clearance of insulin contributes to HI, particularly in humans affected by...

Abstract The spatiotemporal interplay between the second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) and its main effector, protein kinase A (PKA), is crucial for the pleiotropic nature of this cascade. To maintain a high degree of spec...

Abstract The quality grade of cow meat is often lower than that of steer meat, resulting in economic losses and reduced consumer satisfaction. This review explores various strategies for improving the quality of cow meat...

ABSTRACT Phthalates such as isophthalate, phthalate, and terephthalate are widespread environmental pollutants with significant health and ecological impacts. Comamonas testosteroni KF1 initiates isophthalate degradation...

Carbapenem resistance in the Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii primarily stems from the overexpression of acquired class D serine β-lactamases, known as OXA carbapenemases. These enzymes exhib...